[K/N] Added test for exceptions behaviour in case of dynamic libs (KT-47828)

kotlin-native/backend.native/tests/interop/exceptions/exceptionHook.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include "testlib_api.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    try {
+        testlib_symbols()->kotlin.root.setHookAndThrow();
+    } catch (...) {
+        printf("FAIL. Native catch.\n");
+    }
+}