diff --git a/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin/src/functionalTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/dependencyResolutionTests/MaveRepositoryMock.kt b/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin/src/functionalTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/dependencyResolutionTests/MaveRepositoryMock.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f8f16dcb04f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin/src/functionalTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/dependencyResolutionTests/MaveRepositoryMock.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2024 JetBrains s.r.o. and Kotlin Programming Language contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.dependencyResolutionTests
+
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.dsl.KotlinMultiplatformExtension
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.KotlinTarget
+import java.io.File
+
+fun KotlinMultiplatformExtension.publishAsMockedLibrary(repoDir: File, name: String, version: String) {
+    val moduleRootDir = repoDir.resolve("test/$name/$version")
+    moduleRootDir.mkdirs()
+    val moduleFile = moduleRootDir.resolve("$name-$version.module")
+    moduleFile.writeText(publishedMockedGradleMetadata(name, version))
+    val pomFile = moduleFile.parentFile.resolve("$name-$version.pom")
+    pomFile.writeText(
+        """
+            <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+            <project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
+                xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+                xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
+              <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+              <groupId>test</groupId>
+              <artifactId>$name</artifactId>
+              <version>$version</version>
+            </project>
+        """.trimIndent()
+    )
+}
+
+private fun KotlinMultiplatformExtension.publishedMockedGradleMetadata(name: String, version: String): String {
+    val variants = targets.joinToString(",") { it.variantJson() + "\n" }
+    return """
+            {
+              "formatVersion": "1.1",
+              "component": {
+                "group": "test",
+                "module": "$name",
+                "version": "$version",
+                "attributes": {
+                  "org.gradle.status": "release"
+                }
+              },
+              "variants": [
+                 $variants
+              ]
+            }
+        """.trimIndent()
+}
+
+private fun KotlinTarget.variantJson(): String {
+    val apiElements = project.configurations.getByName(apiElementsConfigurationName)
+    val attributesString = apiElements
+        .attributes
+        .keySet()
+        .map { it to apiElements.attributes.getAttribute(it) }
+        .joinToString(",\n") { "\"${it.first.name}\": \"${it.second}\"" }
+
+    return """
+                {
+                  "name": "$name",
+                  "attributes": {
+                    $attributesString
+                  }
+                }
+            """.trimIndent()
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin/src/functionalTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/dependencyResolutionTests/SourceSetDependenciesResolution.kt b/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin/src/functionalTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/dependencyResolutionTests/SourceSetDependenciesResolution.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..091b50f805d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin/src/functionalTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/dependencyResolutionTests/SourceSetDependenciesResolution.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2024 JetBrains s.r.o. and Kotlin Programming Language contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.dependencyResolutionTests
+
+import org.gradle.api.Project
+import org.gradle.kotlin.dsl.maven
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.dsl.kotlinExtension
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.dsl.multiplatformExtension
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.dsl.platformTargets
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.mpp.resolvableMetadataConfiguration
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.sources.internal
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.util.*
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.test.KotlinTestUtils
+import org.junit.Rule
+import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder
+
+abstract class SourceSetDependenciesResolution {
+    @get:Rule
+    val tempFolder = TemporaryFolder()
+
+    class SourceSetDependenciesDsl(
+        private val project: Project
+    ) {
+        val declaredDependencies = mutableSetOf<Pair<String, String>>() // list of name + versions
+
+        /**
+         * Declares an API dependency to test:[name]:[version] for [sourceSetName] source set
+         */
+        fun api(sourceSetName: String, name: String, version: String) {
+            declaredDependencies.add(name to version)
+            project.kotlinExtension.sourceSets.getByName(sourceSetName).dependencies { api("test:$name:$version") }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun assertSourceSetDependenciesResolution(expectedFilePath: String, configure: SourceSetDependenciesDsl.(Project) -> Unit) {
+        val repoRoot = tempFolder.newFolder()
+        val project = buildProject {
+            enableDefaultStdlibDependency(false)
+            enableDependencyVerification(false)
+            applyMultiplatformPlugin()
+
+            repositories.maven(repoRoot)
+        }
+
+        val dsl = SourceSetDependenciesDsl(project)
+        dsl.configure(project)
+
+        dsl.declaredDependencies.forEach { project.multiplatformExtension.publishAsMockedLibrary(repoRoot, it.first, it.second) }
+
+        project.evaluate()
+
+        val actualResult = project.resolveAllSourceSetDependencies()
+        val expectedFile = resourcesRoot.resolve("dependenciesResolution").resolve(expectedFilePath)
+        KotlinTestUtils.assertEqualsToFile(expectedFile, actualResult)
+    }
+
+    private fun Project.resolveAllSourceSetDependencies(): String {
+        val allSourceSets = multiplatformExtension.sourceSets.toSet()
+
+        val platformSpecificSourceSets = multiplatformExtension
+            .targets
+            .platformTargets
+            .flatMap { it.compilations }
+            .associate { it.defaultSourceSet to configurations.getByName(it.compileDependencyConfigurationName) }
+
+        val commonSourceSetsWithoutMetadataCompilation = allSourceSets
+            .minus(platformSpecificSourceSets.keys)
+            .associateWith { it.internal.resolvableMetadataConfiguration }
+
+        val actual = (platformSpecificSourceSets + commonSourceSetsWithoutMetadataCompilation).mapValues { (_, configuration) ->
+            val resolutionResult = configuration.incoming.resolutionResult
+            val rootComponent = resolutionResult.root
+            val dependencies = resolutionResult.allComponents
+                .minus(rootComponent)
+                .map { it.id.displayName }
+                .sorted()
+            dependencies.joinToString("\n") { "  $it" }
+        }.entries.sortedBy { (sourceSet, _) -> sourceSet.name }.joinToString("\n") {
+            it.key.name + "\n" + it.value
+        }
+
+        return actual
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file