[FIR] Rework resolution of declaration statuses

There is introduced algorithm of resolution with jumps: before
  resolution of some class we resolve all status of members of its
  supertypes, so we can properly determine inherited visibility
  and modifiers

compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolve/visibility/visibilityWithOverrides.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// ISSUE: KT-38656
+
+// FILE: B.kt
+
+class B : A() {
+    override fun foo(s: String): String = ""
+
+    fun testProtected(): String {
+        return this foo "hello"
+    }
+}
+
+// FILE: A.kt
+
+abstract class A {
+    protected abstract infix fun foo(s: String): String
+}
+
+// FILE: main.kt
+
+fun test(b: B): String {
+    return b <!HIDDEN!>foo<!> "hello" // should be an error
+}