[K/N][Tests] Migrate some cinterop tests to new infra

^KT-61259

compiler/testData/codegen/box/cinterop/exceptions/cCallback.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// TARGET_BACKEND: NATIVE
+// MODULE: cinterop
+// FILE: cCallback.def
+language = C
+---
+extern char* sb;
+void runAndCatch(void(*f)(void));
+
+// FILE: cCallback.cpp
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+char* sb = nullptr;
+extern "C" void runAndCatch(void(*f)(void)) {
+    try {
+        f();
+    } catch (...) {
+        sb = "OK";
+    }
+}
+
+// MODULE: main(cinterop)
+// FILE: main.kt
+@file:OptIn(kotlinx.cinterop.ExperimentalForeignApi::class)
+
+import kotlinx.cinterop.staticCFunction
+import kotlinx.cinterop.toKString
+import cCallback.runAndCatch
+import cCallback.sb
+
+fun throwingCallback() {
+    throw IllegalStateException("Kotlin Exception!")
+}
+
+fun box(): String {
+    runAndCatch(staticCFunction(::throwingCallback))
+    return sb?.toKString() ?: "FAIL"
+}