[FIR] Improve approximation of captured types

- Handle flexible types in recursion check
- Handle intersected supertypes separately
- Make check when not to approximate captured types in type argument
  position more fine-grained.
  Only apply it to case when the captured type is replaced by a star
  projection.
  All other cases are handled by recursive calls to
  approximateCapturedType

#KT-65377 Fixed

compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolve/types/castToBareType.fir.txt

@@ -16,6 +16,6 @@ FILE: castToBareType.kt
     public final fun foo(firAdaptee: R|FirFunction<*>|): R|kotlin/Unit| {
     }
     public final fun test(symbol: R|AbstractFirBasedSymbol<*>|): R|kotlin/Unit| {
-        lval firAdaptee: R|FirFunction<FirSymbolOwner<out it(FirSymbolOwner<out it(FirSymbolOwner<out it(FirSymbolOwner<out kotlin/Any?> & FirDeclaration)> & FirDeclaration)> & FirDeclaration)>>| = (R|<local>/symbol|.R|SubstitutionOverride</AbstractFirBasedSymbol.fir: R|CapturedType(*)|>| as R|FirFunction<FirSymbolOwner<out it(FirSymbolOwner<out it(FirSymbolOwner<out it(FirSymbolOwner<out kotlin/Any?> & FirDeclaration)> & FirDeclaration)> & FirDeclaration)>>|)
+        lval firAdaptee: R|FirFunction<*>| = (R|<local>/symbol|.R|SubstitutionOverride</AbstractFirBasedSymbol.fir: R|CapturedType(*)|>| as R|FirFunction<*>|)
         R|/foo|(R|<local>/firAdaptee|)
     }

compiler/fir/analysis-tests/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/runners/FirLightTreeOldFrontendDiagnosticsTestGenerated.java

@@ -18053,6 +18053,12 @@ public class FirLightTreeOldFrontendDiagnosticsTestGenerated extends AbstractFir
                     runTest("compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inference/capturedTypes/dontCheckNewCapturedTypeSpecificChecksForOldOnes.kt");
                 }
 
+                @Test
+                @TestMetadata("expectedTypeHasCapturedStarArgument.kt")
+                public void testExpectedTypeHasCapturedStarArgument() throws Exception {
+                    runTest("compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inference/capturedTypes/expectedTypeHasCapturedStarArgument.kt");
+                }
+
                 @Test
                 @TestMetadata("expectedTypeMismatchWithInVariance.kt")
                 public void testExpectedTypeMismatchWithInVariance() throws Exception {

compiler/fir/analysis-tests/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/runners/FirPsiOldFrontendDiagnosticsTestGenerated.java

@@ -18059,6 +18059,12 @@ public class FirPsiOldFrontendDiagnosticsTestGenerated extends AbstractFirPsiDia
                     runTest("compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inference/capturedTypes/dontCheckNewCapturedTypeSpecificChecksForOldOnes.kt");
                 }
 
+                @Test
+                @TestMetadata("expectedTypeHasCapturedStarArgument.kt")
+                public void testExpectedTypeHasCapturedStarArgument() throws Exception {
+                    runTest("compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inference/capturedTypes/expectedTypeHasCapturedStarArgument.kt");
+                }
+
                 @Test
                 @TestMetadata("expectedTypeMismatchWithInVariance.kt")
                 public void testExpectedTypeMismatchWithInVariance() throws Exception {