[FIR] Improve approximation of captured types

- Handle flexible types in recursion check
- Handle intersected supertypes separately
- Make check when not to approximate captured types in type argument
  position more fine-grained.
  Only apply it to case when the captured type is replaced by a star
  projection.
  All other cases are handled by recursive calls to
  approximateCapturedType

#KT-65377 Fixed

analysis/low-level-api-fir/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/low/level/api/fir/diagnostic/compiler/based/DiagnosticCompilerTestFE10TestdataTestGenerated.java

@@ -18059,6 +18059,12 @@ public class DiagnosticCompilerTestFE10TestdataTestGenerated extends AbstractDia
                     runTest("compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inference/capturedTypes/dontCheckNewCapturedTypeSpecificChecksForOldOnes.kt");
                 }
 
+                @Test
+                @TestMetadata("expectedTypeHasCapturedStarArgument.kt")
+                public void testExpectedTypeHasCapturedStarArgument() throws Exception {
+                    runTest("compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inference/capturedTypes/expectedTypeHasCapturedStarArgument.kt");
+                }
+
                 @Test
                 @TestMetadata("expectedTypeMismatchWithInVariance.kt")
                 public void testExpectedTypeMismatchWithInVariance() throws Exception {

analysis/low-level-api-fir/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/low/level/api/fir/diagnostic/compiler/based/LLFirPreresolvedReversedDiagnosticCompilerFE10TestDataTestGenerated.java

@@ -18059,6 +18059,12 @@ public class LLFirPreresolvedReversedDiagnosticCompilerFE10TestDataTestGenerated
                     runTest("compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inference/capturedTypes/dontCheckNewCapturedTypeSpecificChecksForOldOnes.kt");
                 }
 
+                @Test
+                @TestMetadata("expectedTypeHasCapturedStarArgument.kt")
+                public void testExpectedTypeHasCapturedStarArgument() throws Exception {
+                    runTest("compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inference/capturedTypes/expectedTypeHasCapturedStarArgument.kt");
+                }
+
                 @Test
                 @TestMetadata("expectedTypeMismatchWithInVariance.kt")
                 public void testExpectedTypeMismatchWithInVariance() throws Exception {