Extract common logic into AbstractTypeConstructor

Mostly it's about detecting loops in supertypes

Test data changes:
- Loops are being disconnected in Java classes too
- functions.kt: loops disconnection mechanism runs supertypes calculation,
so when we start check T it forces F' supertypes calculation, that ends
with CYCLIC_GENERIC_UPPER_BOUND reported on F

 #KT-11287 In Progress

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/cyclicHierarchy/kotlinJavaNestedCycle.txt

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ package
 public interface ExceptionTracker {
 }
 
-public/*package*/ open class LockBasedStorageManager : StorageManager {
+public/*package*/ open class LockBasedStorageManager {
     public/*package*/ constructor LockBasedStorageManager()
-    @java.lang.Override() public/*package*/ open override /*1*/ fun foo(): kotlin.Unit
+    @java.lang.Override() public/*package*/ open fun foo(): kotlin.Unit
 
     public/*package*/ interface ExceptionHandlingStrategy {
         public abstract fun bar(): kotlin.Unit