Extract common logic into AbstractTypeConstructor

Mostly it's about detecting loops in supertypes

Test data changes:
- Loops are being disconnected in Java classes too
- functions.kt: loops disconnection mechanism runs supertypes calculation,
so when we start check T it forces F' supertypes calculation, that ends
with CYCLIC_GENERIC_UPPER_BOUND reported on F

 #KT-11287 In Progress

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/cyclicHierarchy/kotlinJavaKotlinCycle.txt

@@ -5,10 +5,9 @@ public open class I {
     public final fun foo(): kotlin.Unit
 }
 
-public/*package*/ open class J : I {
+public/*package*/ open class J {
     public/*package*/ constructor J()
     public/*package*/ open fun bar(): kotlin.Unit
-    public final override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun foo(): kotlin.Unit
 }
 
 public open class K {