Extract common logic into AbstractTypeConstructor

Mostly it's about detecting loops in supertypes

Test data changes:
- Loops are being disconnected in Java classes too
- functions.kt: loops disconnection mechanism runs supertypes calculation,
so when we start check T it forces F' supertypes calculation, that ends
with CYCLIC_GENERIC_UPPER_BOUND reported on F

 #KT-11287 In Progress

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/cyclicHierarchy/javaKotlinJavaCycle.txt

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 package
 
-public/*package*/ interface A : C {
-    public abstract override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun bar(): kotlin.Unit
-    public abstract override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun baz(): kotlin.Unit
+public/*package*/ interface A {
     public abstract fun foo(): kotlin.Unit
 }
 
@@ -10,7 +8,6 @@ public interface B {
     public abstract fun bar(): kotlin.Unit
 }
 
-public/*package*/ interface C : B {
-    public abstract override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun bar(): kotlin.Unit
+public/*package*/ interface C {
     public abstract fun baz(): kotlin.Unit
 }