diff --git a/compiler/backend/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/codegen/classFileUtils.kt b/compiler/backend/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/codegen/classFileUtils.kt
index df5d53dd6f6..1887bffea73 100644
--- a/compiler/backend/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/codegen/classFileUtils.kt
+++ b/compiler/backend/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/codegen/classFileUtils.kt
@@ -25,6 +25,14 @@ fun ClassFileFactory.getClassFiles(): Iterable<OutputFile> {
     return asList().filterClassFiles()
 }
 
+fun ClassFileFactory.getKotlinModuleFile(): OutputFile? = asList().filter { it.relativePath.endsWith(".kotlin_module") }.run {
+    when (size) {
+        0 -> null
+        1 -> single()
+        else -> error("Module has non-unique .kotlin_metadata file")
+    }
+}
+
 fun List<OutputFile>.filterClassFiles(): List<OutputFile> {
     return filter { it.relativePath.endsWith(".class") }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/testData/codegen/box/multiplatform/optionalExpectationJvm.jvm_abi.txt b/compiler/testData/codegen/box/multiplatform/optionalExpectationJvm.jvm_abi.txt
index f7917bd1417..f9808835951 100644
--- a/compiler/testData/codegen/box/multiplatform/optionalExpectationJvm.jvm_abi.txt
+++ b/compiler/testData/codegen/box/multiplatform/optionalExpectationJvm.jvm_abi.txt
@@ -9,3 +9,9 @@ MODULE main
 						<set-?>: kotlin/Int
 					K2
 						value: kotlin/Int
+	MODULE METADATA
+		Property: module.metadata.optionalAnnotations
+			K1
+				[Anno]
+			K2
+				[]
diff --git a/compiler/tests-common-new/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/backend/handlers/JvmAbiConsistencyHandler.kt b/compiler/tests-common-new/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/backend/handlers/JvmAbiConsistencyHandler.kt
index 482feb306d9..c06d322cf90 100644
--- a/compiler/tests-common-new/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/backend/handlers/JvmAbiConsistencyHandler.kt
+++ b/compiler/tests-common-new/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/backend/handlers/JvmAbiConsistencyHandler.kt
@@ -10,8 +10,10 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.abicmp.defects.Location
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.abicmp.reports.*
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.abicmp.tag
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.abicmp.tasks.ClassTask
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.abicmp.tasks.ModuleMetadataTask
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.abicmp.tasks.checkerConfiguration
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.getClassFiles
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.getKotlinModuleFile
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.test.backend.ir.AbiCheckerSuppressor
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.test.directives.CodegenTestDirectives
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.test.model.*
@@ -35,6 +37,7 @@ class JvmAbiConsistencyHandler(testServices: TestServices) : AnalysisHandler<Bin
         val missingInK1: Set<String>,
         val missingInK2: Set<String>,
         val nonEmptyClassReports: MutableList<ClassReport>,
+        val moduleMetadataReport: ModuleMetadataReport,
     )
 
     private class TestReport {
@@ -63,9 +66,14 @@ class JvmAbiConsistencyHandler(testServices: TestServices) : AnalysisHandler<Bin
                     node("MODULE $module") {
                         reportMissing("K1", report.missingInK1)
                         reportMissing("K2", report.missingInK2)
+
                         report.nonEmptyClassReports.forEach { classReport ->
                             with(classReport) { appendClassReport() }
                         }
+
+                        if (!report.moduleMetadataReport.isEmpty()) {
+                            with(report.moduleMetadataReport) { appendModuleMetadataReport() }
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -164,27 +172,45 @@ class JvmAbiConsistencyHandler(testServices: TestServices) : AnalysisHandler<Bin
         if (AbiCheckerSuppressor.ignoredByBackendOrInliner(testServices)) return
         val classesFromK1 = info.fromK1.classFileFactory.getClassFiles().associate { it.relativePath to it.asByteArray() }
         val classesFromK2 = info.fromK2.classFileFactory.getClassFiles().associate { it.relativePath to it.asByteArray() }
-        val missingInK2 = Sets.difference(classesFromK1.keys, classesFromK2.keys)
-        val missingInK1 = Sets.difference(classesFromK2.keys, classesFromK1.keys)
+        val missingInK2 = Sets.difference(classesFromK1.keys, classesFromK2.keys).toMutableSet()
+        val missingInK1 = Sets.difference(classesFromK2.keys, classesFromK1.keys).toMutableSet()
         val commonClasses = Sets.intersection(classesFromK1.keys, classesFromK2.keys)
 
+        val configuration = checkerConfiguration {
+            // Indication of constants is different in K2 as expected
+            // We simply turn the checker off to avoid producing an enormous number of difference reports
+            disable("class.metadata.property.hasConstant")
+        }
+
         val nonEmptyClassReports = mutableListOf<ClassReport>()
         commonClasses.forEach { classInternalName ->
             val k1ClassNode = parseClassNode(classesFromK1[classInternalName]!!)
             val k2ClassNode = parseClassNode(classesFromK2[classInternalName]!!)
             val classReport = ClassReport(Location.Class("", classInternalName), classInternalName, "K1", "K2", DefectReport())
-            ClassTask(checkerConfiguration {
-                // Indication of constants is different in K2 as expected
-                // We simply turn the checker off to avoid producing an enormous number of difference reports
-                disable("class.metadata.property.hasConstant")
-            }, k1ClassNode, k2ClassNode, classReport).run()
+            ClassTask(configuration, k1ClassNode, k2ClassNode, classReport).run()
             if (classReport.isNotEmpty()) {
                 nonEmptyClassReports.add(classReport)
             }
         }
 
-        if (nonEmptyClassReports.isNotEmpty() || missingInK1.isNotEmpty() || missingInK2.isNotEmpty()) {
-            testReport.addModuleReport(module.name, ModuleReport(missingInK1, missingInK2, nonEmptyClassReports))
+        val k1ModuleFile = info.fromK1.classFileFactory.getKotlinModuleFile()
+        val k2ModuleFile = info.fromK2.classFileFactory.getKotlinModuleFile()
+
+        if (k1ModuleFile == null && k2ModuleFile != null) {
+            missingInK1.add(k2ModuleFile.relativePath)
+        }
+
+        if (k1ModuleFile != null && k2ModuleFile == null) {
+            missingInK2.add(k1ModuleFile.relativePath)
+        }
+
+        val moduleMetadataReport = ModuleMetadataReport("K1", "K2")
+        if (k1ModuleFile != null && k2ModuleFile != null) {
+            ModuleMetadataTask(configuration, k1ModuleFile.asByteArray(), k2ModuleFile.asByteArray(), moduleMetadataReport).run()
+        }
+
+        if (nonEmptyClassReports.isNotEmpty() || missingInK1.isNotEmpty() || missingInK2.isNotEmpty() || !moduleMetadataReport.isEmpty()) {
+            testReport.addModuleReport(module.name, ModuleReport(missingInK1, missingInK2, nonEmptyClassReports, moduleMetadataReport))
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/libraries/tools/abi-comparator/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/abicmp/checkers/GenericMetadataChecker.kt b/libraries/tools/abi-comparator/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/abicmp/checkers/GenericMetadataChecker.kt
index e715238d2da..4e560727e4d 100644
--- a/libraries/tools/abi-comparator/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/abicmp/checkers/GenericMetadataChecker.kt
+++ b/libraries/tools/abi-comparator/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/abicmp/checkers/GenericMetadataChecker.kt
@@ -5,19 +5,22 @@
 
 package org.jetbrains.kotlin.abicmp.checkers
 
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.abicmp.reports.MetadataPropertyReport
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.abicmp.reports.NamedDiffEntry
 import kotlin.metadata.KmConstructor
 import kotlin.metadata.KmFunction
 import kotlin.metadata.KmProperty
 import kotlin.metadata.KmTypeAlias
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.abicmp.reports.MetadataPropertyReport
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.abicmp.reports.NamedDiffEntry
+import kotlin.metadata.jvm.KmModule
+import kotlin.metadata.jvm.KmPackageParts
+import kotlin.metadata.jvm.UnstableMetadataApi
 
 interface GenericMetadataChecker<T> : Checker {
     fun check(metadata1: T, metadata2: T, report: MetadataPropertyReport)
 }
 
 abstract class GenericMetadataPropertyChecker<T>(name: String) :
-    PropertyChecker<String, T>("class.metadata.$name"),
+    PropertyChecker<String, T>(name),
     GenericMetadataChecker<T> {
 
     override fun check(metadata1: T, metadata2: T, report: MetadataPropertyReport) {
@@ -29,22 +32,34 @@ abstract class GenericMetadataPropertyChecker<T>(name: String) :
     }
 }
 
+@OptIn(UnstableMetadataApi::class)
+fun moduleMetadataPropertyChecker(name: String, propertyGetter: (KmModule) -> String) =
+    object : GenericMetadataPropertyChecker<KmModule>("module.metadata.$name") {
+        override fun getProperty(node: KmModule) = propertyGetter(node)
+    }
+
+@OptIn(UnstableMetadataApi::class)
+fun packagePartsPropertyChecker(name: String, propertyGetter: (KmPackageParts) -> String) =
+    object : GenericMetadataPropertyChecker<KmPackageParts>("module.metadata.$name") {
+        override fun getProperty(node: KmPackageParts) = propertyGetter(node)
+    }
+
 fun constructorMetadataPropertyChecker(name: String, propertyGetter: (KmConstructor) -> String) =
-    object : GenericMetadataPropertyChecker<KmConstructor>("constructor.$name") {
+    object : GenericMetadataPropertyChecker<KmConstructor>("class.metadata.constructor.$name") {
         override fun getProperty(node: KmConstructor) = propertyGetter(node)
     }
 
 fun functionMetadataPropertyChecker(name: String, propertyGetter: (KmFunction) -> String) =
-    object : GenericMetadataPropertyChecker<KmFunction>("function.$name") {
+    object : GenericMetadataPropertyChecker<KmFunction>("class.metadata.function.$name") {
         override fun getProperty(node: KmFunction) = propertyGetter(node)
     }
 
 fun typeAliasMetadataPropertyChecker(name: String, propertyGetter: (KmTypeAlias) -> String) =
-    object : GenericMetadataPropertyChecker<KmTypeAlias>("typeAlias.$name") {
+    object : GenericMetadataPropertyChecker<KmTypeAlias>("class.metadata.typeAlias.$name") {
         override fun getProperty(node: KmTypeAlias) = propertyGetter(node)
     }
 
 fun propertyMetadataPropertyChecker(name: String, propertyGetter: (KmProperty) -> String) =
-    object : GenericMetadataPropertyChecker<KmProperty>("property.$name") {
+    object : GenericMetadataPropertyChecker<KmProperty>("class.metadata.property.$name") {
         override fun getProperty(node: KmProperty) = propertyGetter(node)
     }
diff --git a/libraries/tools/abi-comparator/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/abicmp/reports/MetadataPropertyReport.kt b/libraries/tools/abi-comparator/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/abicmp/reports/MetadataPropertyReport.kt
index bdb297fa389..54f417901b6 100644
--- a/libraries/tools/abi-comparator/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/abicmp/reports/MetadataPropertyReport.kt
+++ b/libraries/tools/abi-comparator/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/abicmp/reports/MetadataPropertyReport.kt
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ package org.jetbrains.kotlin.abicmp.reports
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.abicmp.tag
 import java.io.PrintWriter
 
-class MetadataPropertyReport(val id: String, val header1: String, val header2: String) : ComparisonReport {
+open class MetadataPropertyReport(val id: String, val header1: String, val header2: String) : ComparisonReport {
 
-    private val propertyDiffs = ArrayList<NamedDiffEntry>()
+    protected val propertyDiffs = ArrayList<NamedDiffEntry>()
 
     override fun isEmpty() = propertyDiffs.isEmpty()
 
diff --git a/libraries/tools/abi-comparator/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/abicmp/reports/ModuleMetadataReport.kt b/libraries/tools/abi-comparator/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/abicmp/reports/ModuleMetadataReport.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5fa37f0c435
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/tools/abi-comparator/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/abicmp/reports/ModuleMetadataReport.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2024 JetBrains s.r.o. and Kotlin Programming Language contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package org.jetbrains.kotlin.abicmp.reports
+
+import java.io.PrintWriter
+
+class ModuleMetadataReport(header1: String, header2: String) : MetadataPropertyReport("MODULE METADATA", header1, header2) {
+
+    private val packagePartsReports = ArrayList<MetadataPropertyReport>()
+
+    override fun isEmpty() = propertyDiffs.isEmpty() && getFilteredPackagePartsReports().isEmpty()
+
+    override fun writeAsHtml(output: PrintWriter) {
+        if (isEmpty()) return
+        super.writeAsHtml(output)
+        packagePartsReports.forEach { it.writeAsHtml(output) }
+    }
+
+    fun TextTreeBuilderContext.appendModuleMetadataReport() {
+        node("MODULE METADATA") {
+            appendNamedDiffEntries(header1, header2, propertyDiffs, "Property")
+
+            for (report in getFilteredPackagePartsReports()) {
+                with(report) { appendReport() }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun packagePartsReport(id: String) = MetadataPropertyReport(id, header1, header2).also { packagePartsReports.add(it) }
+
+    private fun getFilteredPackagePartsReports() = packagePartsReports.filter { !it.isEmpty() }.sortedBy { it.id }
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libraries/tools/abi-comparator/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/abicmp/tasks/CheckerConfiguration.kt b/libraries/tools/abi-comparator/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/abicmp/tasks/CheckerConfiguration.kt
index 06968bf1420..83aa96c4e23 100644
--- a/libraries/tools/abi-comparator/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/abicmp/tasks/CheckerConfiguration.kt
+++ b/libraries/tools/abi-comparator/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/abicmp/tasks/CheckerConfiguration.kt
@@ -153,6 +153,23 @@ private val allPackageMetadataCheckers = listOf(
     fileFacadeMetadataListChecker("localDelegatedProperties") { loadLocalDelegatedProperties(it).keys.toList() }
 )
 
+@OptIn(UnstableMetadataApi::class)
+private val allPackagePartsMetadataCheckers = listOf(
+    packagePartsPropertyChecker("multiFileParts") {
+        it.multiFileClassParts.toList().map { filePart -> "(${filePart.first}, ${filePart.second})" }.toList().sorted()
+            .joinToString(prefix = "[", postfix = "]")
+    },
+    packagePartsPropertyChecker("fileFacades") { it.fileFacades.toList().sorted().joinToString(prefix = "[", postfix = "]") }
+)
+
+@OptIn(UnstableMetadataApi::class)
+private val allModuleMetadataCheckers = listOf(
+    moduleMetadataPropertyChecker("optionalAnnotations") {
+        it.optionalAnnotationClasses.map { clazz -> clazz.name }.sorted().joinToString(prefix = "[", postfix = "]")
+    },
+    moduleMetadataPropertyChecker("packageParts") { it.packageParts.keys.toList().sorted().joinToString(prefix = "[", postfix = "]") }
+)
+
 private val allMultifileClassFacadeMetadataCheckers = listOf(
     multiFileClassFacadeMetadataListChecker("partClassNames") { it.partClassNames }
 )
@@ -190,6 +207,7 @@ inline fun checkerConfiguration(b: CheckerConfigurationBuilder.() -> Unit): Chec
     return builder.build()
 }
 
+@OptIn(UnstableMetadataApi::class)
 class CheckerConfiguration(private val enabledExclusively: Set<String>, private val disabled: Set<String>) {
 
     private fun <T : Checker> List<T>.filterOutDisabled() = filter { it.isEnabled() }
@@ -206,6 +224,8 @@ class CheckerConfiguration(private val enabledExclusively: Set<String>, private
     val enabledMultifileClassFacadeMetadataCheckers = allMultifileClassFacadeMetadataCheckers.filterOutDisabled()
     val enabledMultifileClassPartMetadataCheckers = allMultifileClassPartMetadataCheckers.filterOutDisabled()
     val enabledAllSyntheticClassMetadataCheckers = allSyntheticClassMetadataCheckers.filterOutDisabled()
+    val enabledModuleMetadataCheckers = allModuleMetadataCheckers.filterOutDisabled()
+    val enabledPackagePartsMetadataCheckers = allPackagePartsMetadataCheckers.filterOutDisabled()
 
     private fun Checker.isEnabled(): Boolean {
         if (enabledExclusively.isNotEmpty() && name !in enabledExclusively) return false
diff --git a/libraries/tools/abi-comparator/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/abicmp/tasks/ModuleMetadataTask.kt b/libraries/tools/abi-comparator/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/abicmp/tasks/ModuleMetadataTask.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..95bb9d81a82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/tools/abi-comparator/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/abicmp/tasks/ModuleMetadataTask.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2024 JetBrains s.r.o. and Kotlin Programming Language contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package org.jetbrains.kotlin.abicmp.tasks
+
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.abicmp.reports.ModuleMetadataReport
+import kotlin.metadata.jvm.KotlinModuleMetadata
+import kotlin.metadata.jvm.UnstableMetadataApi
+
+@OptIn(UnstableMetadataApi::class)
+class ModuleMetadataTask(
+    private val configuration: CheckerConfiguration,
+    metadata1Bytes: ByteArray,
+    metadata2Bytes: ByteArray,
+    private val report: ModuleMetadataReport,
+) : Runnable {
+
+    private val metadata1 = metadata1Bytes.toKmModule()
+    private val metadata2 = metadata2Bytes.toKmModule()
+
+
+    override fun run() {
+        for (checker in configuration.enabledModuleMetadataCheckers) {
+            checker.check(metadata1, metadata2, report)
+        }
+
+        checkPackageParts()
+    }
+
+    private fun checkPackageParts() {
+        val packageParts1 = metadata1.packageParts
+        val packageParts2 = metadata2.packageParts
+
+        val commonIds = packageParts1.keys.intersect(packageParts2.keys).sorted()
+        for (id in commonIds) {
+            val packagePart1 = packageParts1[id]!!
+            val packagePart2 = packageParts2[id]!!
+            val packagePartsReport = report.packagePartsReport(id)
+            PackagePartsMetadataTask(configuration, packagePart1, packagePart2, packagePartsReport).run()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+@OptIn(UnstableMetadataApi::class)
+private fun ByteArray.toKmModule() = KotlinModuleMetadata.read(this).kmModule
diff --git a/libraries/tools/abi-comparator/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/abicmp/tasks/PackagePartsMetadataTask.kt b/libraries/tools/abi-comparator/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/abicmp/tasks/PackagePartsMetadataTask.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..422d4860142
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/tools/abi-comparator/src/main/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/abicmp/tasks/PackagePartsMetadataTask.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2024 JetBrains s.r.o. and Kotlin Programming Language contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package org.jetbrains.kotlin.abicmp.tasks
+
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.abicmp.reports.MetadataPropertyReport
+import kotlin.metadata.jvm.KmPackageParts
+import kotlin.metadata.jvm.UnstableMetadataApi
+
+@OptIn(UnstableMetadataApi::class)
+class PackagePartsMetadataTask(
+    private val configuration: CheckerConfiguration,
+    private val packagePart1: KmPackageParts,
+    private val packagePart2: KmPackageParts,
+    private val packagePartsReport: MetadataPropertyReport
+): Runnable {
+    override fun run() {
+        for (checker in configuration.enabledPackagePartsMetadataCheckers) {
+            checker.check(packagePart1, packagePart2, packagePartsReport)
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file