[NI] Remove deep types in commosn super type for recursive types

#KT-30411 Fixed

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/enum/commonSupertype.ni.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package
 
-public val x: kotlin.Enum<out kotlin.Enum<out kotlin.Enum<out kotlin.Enum<out kotlin.Enum<out kotlin.Enum<*>>>>>>
+public val x: kotlin.Enum<*>
 
 public final enum class A : kotlin.Enum<A> {
     enum entry A

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inference/recursiveTypes.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// !DIAGNOSTICS: -UNUSED_PARAMETER -UNUSED_EXPRESSION
+// !WITH_NEW_INFERENCE
+
+interface RecursiveGeneric<T : RecursiveGeneric<T, U>, U>
+
+class A : RecursiveGeneric<A, Int>
+class B : RecursiveGeneric<B, Int>
+class C : RecursiveGeneric<C, Unit>
+
+fun <K> select(x: K, y: K): K = x
+
+fun foo(a: A, b: B, c: C) {
+    <!DEBUG_INFO_EXPRESSION_TYPE("RecursiveGeneric<*, kotlin.Int>")!>select(a, b)<!>
+    <!DEBUG_INFO_EXPRESSION_TYPE("RecursiveGeneric<*, out kotlin.Any>")!>select(a, c)<!>
+}

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inference/recursiveTypes.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package
+
+public fun foo(/*0*/ a: A, /*1*/ b: B, /*2*/ c: C): kotlin.Unit
+public fun </*0*/ K> select(/*0*/ x: K, /*1*/ y: K): K
+
+public final class A : RecursiveGeneric<A, kotlin.Int> {
+    public constructor A()
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun equals(/*0*/ other: kotlin.Any?): kotlin.Boolean
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun hashCode(): kotlin.Int
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun toString(): kotlin.String
+}
+
+public final class B : RecursiveGeneric<B, kotlin.Int> {
+    public constructor B()
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun equals(/*0*/ other: kotlin.Any?): kotlin.Boolean
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun hashCode(): kotlin.Int
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun toString(): kotlin.String
+}
+
+public final class C : RecursiveGeneric<C, kotlin.Unit> {
+    public constructor C()
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun equals(/*0*/ other: kotlin.Any?): kotlin.Boolean
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun hashCode(): kotlin.Int
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun toString(): kotlin.String
+}
+
+public interface RecursiveGeneric</*0*/ T : RecursiveGeneric<T, U>, /*1*/ U> {
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun equals(/*0*/ other: kotlin.Any?): kotlin.Boolean
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun hashCode(): kotlin.Int
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun toString(): kotlin.String
+}