Add ability for DeclarationDescriptor validation

Not fully initialized DeclarationDescriptor could leak to bindingTrace.
It is hard to detect the outcome of that kind of leakage due to
possibility to have not fully initialized instances if PCE happens in
the middle of publication and instance full initialization.

#KT-56364
#KT-56388
#KT-54085
#KT-55150

core/descriptors/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/descriptors/DeclarationDescriptor.java

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.descriptors.annotations.Annotated;
 
-public interface DeclarationDescriptor extends Annotated, Named {
+public interface DeclarationDescriptor extends Annotated, Named, ValidateableDescriptor {
     /**
      * @return The descriptor that corresponds to the original declaration of this element.
      *         A descriptor can be obtained from its original by substituting type arguments (of the declaring class

core/descriptors/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/descriptors/ValidateableDescriptor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2023 JetBrains s.r.o. and Kotlin Programming Language contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package org.jetbrains.kotlin.descriptors;
+
+public interface ValidateableDescriptor {
+    default void validate() {}
+}

core/descriptors/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/descriptors/impl/DeclarationDescriptorNonRootImpl.java

@@ -17,10 +17,7 @@
 package org.jetbrains.kotlin.descriptors.impl;
 
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.descriptors.DeclarationDescriptor;
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.descriptors.DeclarationDescriptorNonRoot;
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.descriptors.DeclarationDescriptorWithSource;
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.descriptors.SourceElement;
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.descriptors.*;
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.descriptors.annotations.Annotations;
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.name.Name;
 
@@ -64,4 +61,9 @@ public abstract class DeclarationDescriptorNonRootImpl
         return source;
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void validate() {
+        containingDeclaration.validate();
+    }
+
 }

core/descriptors/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/descriptors/impl/FunctionDescriptorImpl.java

@@ -306,6 +306,11 @@ public abstract class FunctionDescriptorImpl extends DeclarationDescriptorNonRoo
         return parameters;
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void validate() {
+        getTypeParameters();
+    }
+
     @Override
     @NotNull
     public List<ValueParameterDescriptor> getValueParameters() {

core/descriptors/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/descriptors/impl/PropertyDescriptorImpl.java

@@ -180,11 +180,16 @@ public class PropertyDescriptorImpl extends VariableDescriptorWithInitializerImp
         List<TypeParameterDescriptor> parameters = typeParameters;
         // Diagnostics for EA-212070
         if (parameters == null) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("typeParameters == null for " + this.toString());
+            throw new IllegalStateException("typeParameters == null for " + this);
         }
         return parameters;
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void validate() {
+        getTypeParameters();
+    }
+
     @Override
     @NotNull
     public List<ReceiverParameterDescriptor> getContextReceiverParameters() {