Load annotations of const properties from multifile classes

Rework backing field generation logic in PropertyCodegen to switch the
ClassBuilder instance for a multifile part to that of the corresponding facade
class. This became needed because multifile parts, and their metadata, are
generated _before_ the multifile facade class and otherwise we would never
record that there's a synthetic '$annotations' method for a const val and would
not write that to the protobuf message for the property.

See also bad83200

 #KT-10892 Fixed

compiler/testData/codegen/box/multifileClasses/constPropertyReferenceFromMultifileClass.kt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// WITH_RUNTIME
+// WITH_REFLECT
 // FILE: 1.kt
 
 import a.OK
@@ -6,12 +6,10 @@ import a.OK
 fun box(): String {
     val okRef = ::OK
 
-    // TODO: see KT-10892
-//    val annotations = okRef.annotations
-//    val numAnnotations = annotations.size
-//    if (numAnnotations != 1) {
-//        return "Failed, annotations: $annotations"
-//    }
+    val annotations = okRef.annotations
+    if (annotations.size != 1) {
+        return "Failed, annotations: $annotations"
+    }
 
     return okRef.get()
 }

compiler/testData/loadJava/compiledKotlinWithStdlib/annotations/ConstValInMultifileClass.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+@file:JvmMultifileClass
+@file:JvmName("Test")
+package test
+
+annotation class Anno(val value: String)
+
+@Anno(constant)
+const val constant = "OK"

compiler/testData/loadJava/compiledKotlinWithStdlib/annotations/ConstValInMultifileClass.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package test
+
+@test.Anno(value = "OK") public const val constant: kotlin.String = "OK"
+    public fun <get-constant>(): kotlin.String
+
+public final annotation class Anno : kotlin.Annotation {
+    /*primary*/ public constructor Anno(/*0*/ value: kotlin.String)
+    public final val value: kotlin.String
+        public final fun <get-value>(): kotlin.String
+}