Add diagnostic on calling inner classes constructors without receiver

Otherwise there will be just an unresolved reference that doesn't give
any useful information

 #KT-8959 Fixed

compiler/resolution/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/resolve/calls/tower/ErrorCandidateFactory.kt

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ enum class WrongResolutionToClassifier(val message: (Name) -> String) {
     INTERFACE_AS_VALUE({ "Interface $it does not have companion object" }),
     INTERFACE_AS_FUNCTION({ "Interface $it does not have constructors" }),
     CLASS_AS_VALUE({ "Class $it does not have companion object" }),
+    INNER_CLASS_CONSTRUCTOR_NO_RECEIVER({ "Constructor of inner class $it can be called only with receiver of containing class" }),
     OBJECT_AS_FUNCTION({ "Function 'invoke()' is not found in object $it" })
 }
 
@@ -92,7 +93,11 @@ private fun ErrorCandidateContext.asClassifierCall(asFunction: Boolean) {
                     when (classifier.kind) {
                         ClassKind.INTERFACE -> if (asFunction) INTERFACE_AS_FUNCTION else INTERFACE_AS_VALUE
                         ClassKind.OBJECT -> if (asFunction) OBJECT_AS_FUNCTION else return
-                        ClassKind.CLASS -> if (asFunction) return else CLASS_AS_VALUE
+                        ClassKind.CLASS -> when {
+                            asFunction && explicitReceiver is QualifierReceiver? && classifier.isInner -> INNER_CLASS_CONSTRUCTOR_NO_RECEIVER
+                            !asFunction -> CLASS_AS_VALUE
+                            else -> return
+                        }
                         else -> return
                     }
                 }

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/classObjects/InnerClassAccessThroughEnum.kt

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ fun f() {
     C.O
     C.O.InO
     C.A()
-    C.<!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>B<!>()
+    C.<!RESOLUTION_TO_CLASSIFIER!>B<!>()
 
     C.E3.<!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>O_O<!>
     C.E3.<!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>G<!>()

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inner/constructorAccess.kt

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ class Outer1 {
 
     inner class Inner
 
-    class C5 { val b = <!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>Inner<!>() }
+    class C5 { val b = <!RESOLUTION_TO_CLASSIFIER!>Inner<!>() }
-    class C6(val b: Any = <!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>Inner<!>())
+    class C6(val b: Any = <!RESOLUTION_TO_CLASSIFIER!>Inner<!>())
     inner class C7 { val b = Inner() }
     inner class C8(val b: Any = Inner())
 }
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class Outer1 {
 class Outer2 {
     class Nested {
         fun foo() = Outer2()
-        fun bar() = <!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>Inner<!>()
+        fun bar() = <!RESOLUTION_TO_CLASSIFIER!>Inner<!>()
     }
     inner class Inner {
         fun foo() = Outer2()

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inner/innerConstructorsFromQualifiers.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// !DIAGNOSTICS: -UNUSED_PARAMETER
+// SKIP_TXT
+// FILE: Outer.kt
+package abc
+class Outer {
+    inner class Inner() {
+        constructor(x: Int) : this() {}
+    }
+
+    companion object {
+
+        fun baz() {
+            <!RESOLUTION_TO_CLASSIFIER!>Inner<!>()
+            <!RESOLUTION_TO_CLASSIFIER!>Inner<!>(1)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fun foo() {
+    Outer.<!RESOLUTION_TO_CLASSIFIER!>Inner<!>()
+    Outer.<!RESOLUTION_TO_CLASSIFIER!>Inner<!>(1)
+}
+
+// FILE: imported.kt
+import abc.Outer
+import abc.Outer.Inner
+
+fun bar() {
+    <!RESOLUTION_TO_CLASSIFIER!>Inner<!>()
+    <!RESOLUTION_TO_CLASSIFIER!>Inner<!>(1)
+
+    with(Outer()) {
+        Inner()
+        Inner(1)
+    }
+}

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inner/innerConstructorsFromQualifiersWithIrrelevantCandidate.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// !DIAGNOSTICS: -UNUSED_PARAMETER
+// SKIP_TXT
+// FILE: Outer.kt
+package abc
+class Outer {
+    inner class Inner() {
+        constructor(x: Int) : this() {}
+    }
+
+    companion object {
+        fun Inner(x: String) {}
+
+        fun baz() {
+            // Diagnostic here could be better (why can't I call the constructor above?)
+            Inner(<!NO_VALUE_FOR_PARAMETER!>)<!>
+            Inner(<!CONSTANT_EXPECTED_TYPE_MISMATCH!>1<!>)
+            Inner("")
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fun foo() {
+    Outer.Inner(<!NO_VALUE_FOR_PARAMETER!>)<!>
+    Outer.Inner(<!CONSTANT_EXPECTED_TYPE_MISMATCH!>1<!>)
+    Outer.Inner("")
+}
+
+// FILE: imported.kt
+import abc.Outer
+import abc.Outer.Inner
+import abc.Outer.Companion.Inner
+
+fun bar() {
+    Inner(<!NO_VALUE_FOR_PARAMETER!>)<!>
+    Inner(<!CONSTANT_EXPECTED_TYPE_MISMATCH!>1<!>)
+    Inner("")
+
+    with(Outer()) {
+        Inner()
+        Inner(1)
+        Inner("")
+    }
+}

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inner/innerErrorForClassObjects.kt

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ class Test {
         }
 
         fun more(): InnerClass {
-            val b = <!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>InnerClass<!>()
+            val b = <!RESOLUTION_TO_CLASSIFIER!>InnerClass<!>()
 
             val <!UNUSED_VARIABLE!>testVal<!> = <!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>inClass<!>
             <!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>foo<!>()

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inner/innerErrorForObjects.kt

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ class Test {
         }
 
         fun more(): InnerClass {
-            val b = <!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>InnerClass<!>()
+            val b = <!RESOLUTION_TO_CLASSIFIER!>InnerClass<!>()
 
             val <!UNUSED_VARIABLE!>testVal<!> = <!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>inClass<!>
             <!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>foo<!>()

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inner/qualifiedExpression/constructNestedClass.kt

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class Outer {
 fun f1() = Outer()
 fun f2() = Outer.Nested()
 fun f3() = Outer.Nested.NestedNested()
-fun f4() = Outer.<!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>Inner<!>()
+fun f4() = Outer.<!RESOLUTION_TO_CLASSIFIER!>Inner<!>()
-fun f5() = Outer.Inner.<!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>InnerInner<!>()
+fun f5() = Outer.Inner.<!RESOLUTION_TO_CLASSIFIER!>InnerInner<!>()
 fun f6() = Outer().Inner()
 fun f7() = Outer().Inner().InnerInner()

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/regressions/kt4827.kt

@@ -12,5 +12,5 @@ class C {
 
 fun f() {
     <!RESOLUTION_TO_CLASSIFIER!>TestInterface<!>()
-    C.<!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>I<!>()
+    C.<!RESOLUTION_TO_CLASSIFIER!>I<!>()
 }

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/scopes/classHeader/constructors.kt

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ class A(
         n: Nested = foo(),
         n2: Nested = Nested(),
         inn: Inner = null!!,
-        inn2: Inner = <!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>Inner<!>(),
+        inn2: Inner = <!RESOLUTION_TO_CLASSIFIER!>Inner<!>(),
         i: Interface = null!!,
         c: Int = CONST,
         cc: Int = Companion.CONST,

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/scopes/classHeader/delegation.kt

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ open class S(
 class A : I by S(
         foo(),
         Nested(),
-        <!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>Inner<!>(),
+        <!RESOLUTION_TO_CLASSIFIER!>Inner<!>(),
         CONST,
         Companion.CONST,
         Nested.CONST,

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/scopes/classHeader/superConstructorArguments.kt

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ open class S(
 class A : S (
     foo(),
     Nested(),
-    <!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>Inner<!>(),
+    <!RESOLUTION_TO_CLASSIFIER!>Inner<!>(),
     CONST,
     Companion.CONST,
     Nested.CONST,

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/scopes/inheritance/innerClasses.kt

@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@ class E: A() {
 
     object Z {
         init {
-            <!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>B<!>().<!DEBUG_INFO_ELEMENT_WITH_ERROR_TYPE!>foo<!>()
+            <!RESOLUTION_TO_CLASSIFIER!>B<!>().<!DEBUG_INFO_ELEMENT_WITH_ERROR_TYPE!>foo<!>()
-            <!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>B<!>().<!DEBUG_INFO_ELEMENT_WITH_ERROR_TYPE!>bar<!>()
+            <!RESOLUTION_TO_CLASSIFIER!>B<!>().<!DEBUG_INFO_ELEMENT_WITH_ERROR_TYPE!>bar<!>()
 
-            <!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>D<!>()
+            <!RESOLUTION_TO_CLASSIFIER!>D<!>()
             C()
         }
     }
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class F: A() {
     companion object {
         init {
             B().fas()
-            <!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>D<!>().<!DEBUG_INFO_ELEMENT_WITH_ERROR_TYPE!>f<!>()
+            <!RESOLUTION_TO_CLASSIFIER!>D<!>().<!DEBUG_INFO_ELEMENT_WITH_ERROR_TYPE!>f<!>()
         }
     }
 }

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/scopes/inheritance/nestedFromJava.kt

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class Y: B() {
 
     init {
         B_()
-        B.<!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>B_<!>()
+        B.<!RESOLUTION_TO_CLASSIFIER!>B_<!>()
         Y.<!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>B_<!>()
 
         B_S()
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class Y: B() {
         val b_s: B_S = null!!
 
         init {
-            <!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>B_<!>()
+            <!RESOLUTION_TO_CLASSIFIER!>B_<!>()
             B_S()
         }
     }
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ class Z: C() {
 
         init {
             <!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>A_S<!>()
-            <!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>B_<!>()
+            <!RESOLUTION_TO_CLASSIFIER!>B_<!>()
             B_S()
         }
     }

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/scopes/inheritance/nestedFromJavaAfterKotlin.kt

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ public class F extends D {
 class X: D() {
     init {
         B_()
-        B.<!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>B_<!>()
+        B.<!RESOLUTION_TO_CLASSIFIER!>B_<!>()
         C.<!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>B_<!>()
         D.<!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>B_<!>()
         X.<!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>B_<!>()

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/typealias/typeAliasConstructorWrongClass.kt

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ class Outer {
 typealias Test5 = Outer.Inner
 
 val test5 = <!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>Test5<!>()
-val test5a = Outer.<!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>Inner<!>()
+val test5a = Outer.<!RESOLUTION_TO_CLASSIFIER!>Inner<!>()
 val test5b = Outer.<!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>TestInner<!>()
 val test5c = Outer().<!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>TestInner<!>()
 val test5d = Outer().Inner()

compiler/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/checkers/DiagnosticsTestGenerated.java

@@ -11347,6 +11347,18 @@ public class DiagnosticsTestGenerated extends AbstractDiagnosticsTest {
                 doTest(fileName);
             }
 
+            @TestMetadata("innerConstructorsFromQualifiers.kt")
+            public void testInnerConstructorsFromQualifiers() throws Exception {
+                String fileName = KotlinTestUtils.navigationMetadata("compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inner/innerConstructorsFromQualifiers.kt");
+                doTest(fileName);
+            }
+
+            @TestMetadata("innerConstructorsFromQualifiersWithIrrelevantCandidate.kt")
+            public void testInnerConstructorsFromQualifiersWithIrrelevantCandidate() throws Exception {
+                String fileName = KotlinTestUtils.navigationMetadata("compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inner/innerConstructorsFromQualifiersWithIrrelevantCandidate.kt");
+                doTest(fileName);
+            }
+
             @TestMetadata("innerErrorForClassObjects.kt")
             public void testInnerErrorForClassObjects() throws Exception {
                 String fileName = KotlinTestUtils.navigationMetadata("compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inner/innerErrorForClassObjects.kt");