Fix delegated property resolve with intermediate ID provideDelegate

#KT-37406 Fixed

compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/resolve/DelegatedPropertyInferenceSession.kt

@@ -92,7 +92,15 @@ class DelegatedPropertyInferenceSession(
 
 object InferenceSessionForExistingCandidates : InferenceSession {
     override fun shouldRunCompletion(candidate: KotlinResolutionCandidate): Boolean {
-        return !ErrorUtils.isError(candidate.resolvedCall.candidateDescriptor)
+        if (ErrorUtils.isError(candidate.resolvedCall.candidateDescriptor)) return false
+
+        val builder = candidate.getSystem().getBuilder()
+        for ((_, variable) in builder.currentStorage().notFixedTypeVariables) {
+            val hasProperConstraint = variable.constraints.any { candidate.getSystem().getBuilder().isProperType(it.type) }
+            if (hasProperConstraint) return true
+        }
+
+        return false
     }
 
     override fun addPartialCallInfo(callInfo: PartialCallInfo) {}
@@ -111,4 +119,21 @@ object InferenceSessionForExistingCandidates : InferenceSession {
     override fun shouldCompleteResolvedSubAtomsOf(resolvedCallAtom: ResolvedCallAtom): Boolean {
         return !ErrorUtils.isError(resolvedCallAtom.candidateDescriptor)
     }
+
+    override fun computeCompletionMode(
+        candidate: KotlinResolutionCandidate
+    ): KotlinConstraintSystemCompleter.ConstraintSystemCompletionMode? {
+        // this is a hack to mitigate questionable behavior in delegated properties design, namely:
+        // see test DelegatedProperty.ProvideDelegate#testHostAndReceiver2
+
+        // Normally, provideDelegate should be analyzed in INDEPENDENT mode, but now in OI there is one corner case, which
+        // doesn't fit into this design
+        val builder = candidate.getSystem().getBuilder()
+        for ((_, variable) in builder.currentStorage().notFixedTypeVariables) {
+            val hasProperConstraint = variable.constraints.any { candidate.getSystem().getBuilder().isProperType(it.type) }
+            if (hasProperConstraint) return null
+        }
+
+        return KotlinConstraintSystemCompleter.ConstraintSystemCompletionMode.PARTIAL
+    }
 }

compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/resolve/DelegatedPropertyResolver.kt

@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ class DelegatedPropertyResolver(
     ): ExpressionTypingContext {
         return ExpressionTypingContext.newContext(
             trace, scopeForDelegate, dataFlowInfo,
-            NO_EXPECTED_TYPE, ContextDependency.DEPENDENT, StatementFilter.NONE,
+            NO_EXPECTED_TYPE, ContextDependency.INDEPENDENT, StatementFilter.NONE,
             languageVersionSettings, dataFlowValueFactory, inferenceExtension
         )
     }

compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/resolve/calls/tower/ManyCandidatesResolver.kt

@@ -157,6 +157,8 @@ abstract class ManyCandidatesResolver<D : CallableDescriptor>(
         return allCandidates
     }
 
+    override fun computeCompletionMode(candidate: KotlinResolutionCandidate) = null
+
     private fun PartialCallInfo.asCallResolutionResult(
         diagnosticsHolder: KotlinDiagnosticsHolder.SimpleHolder,
         commonSystem: NewConstraintSystem