diff --git a/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/diagnostics/Errors.java b/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/diagnostics/Errors.java
index 1485bb0056b..03199499b0a 100644
--- a/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/diagnostics/Errors.java
+++ b/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/diagnostics/Errors.java
@@ -232,6 +232,14 @@ public interface Errors {
     ParameterizedDiagnosticFactory1<JetType> RETURN_TYPE_MISMATCH = ParameterizedDiagnosticFactory1.create(ERROR, "This function must return a value of type {0}");
     ParameterizedDiagnosticFactory1<JetType> EXPECTED_TYPE_MISMATCH = ParameterizedDiagnosticFactory1.create(ERROR, "Expected a value of type {0}");
     ParameterizedDiagnosticFactory1<JetType> ASSIGNMENT_TYPE_MISMATCH = ParameterizedDiagnosticFactory1.create(ERROR, "Expected a value of type {0}. Assignment operation is not an expression, so it does not return any value");
+    ParameterizedDiagnosticFactory1<JetType> IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_UNIT_OR_ANY = ParameterizedDiagnosticFactory1.create(WARNING, "Type was casted to ''{0}''. Please specify ''{0}'' as expected type, if you mean such cast");
+    ParameterizedDiagnosticFactory1<JetExpression> EXPRESSION_EXPECTED = new ParameterizedDiagnosticFactory1<JetExpression>(ERROR, "{0} is not an expression, and only expression are allowed here") {
+        @Override
+        protected String makeMessageFor(JetExpression expression) {
+            String expressionType = expression.toString();
+            return expressionType.substring(0, 1) + expressionType.substring(1).toLowerCase();
+        }
+    };
 
     ParameterizedDiagnosticFactory1<JetType> UPPER_BOUND_VIOLATED = ParameterizedDiagnosticFactory1.create(ERROR, "An upper bound {0} is violated"); // TODO : Message
     ParameterizedDiagnosticFactory1<JetType> FINAL_CLASS_OBJECT_UPPER_BOUND = ParameterizedDiagnosticFactory1.create(ERROR, "{0} is a final type, and thus a class object cannot extend it");
diff --git a/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/JetStandardClasses.java b/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/JetStandardClasses.java
index a6e120b1e8d..b795a4cea1e 100644
--- a/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/JetStandardClasses.java
+++ b/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/JetStandardClasses.java
@@ -242,6 +242,11 @@ public class JetStandardClasses {
     public static JetType getAnyType() {
         return ANY_TYPE;
     }
+    
+    public static boolean isAny(JetType type) {
+        return !(type instanceof NamespaceType) &&
+               type.getConstructor() == ANY_TYPE.getConstructor();
+    }
 
     public static JetType getNullableAnyType() {
         return NULLABLE_ANY_TYPE;
diff --git a/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/BasicExpressionTypingVisitor.java b/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/BasicExpressionTypingVisitor.java
index a2898afa2dd..a4b19717143 100644
--- a/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/BasicExpressionTypingVisitor.java
+++ b/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/BasicExpressionTypingVisitor.java
@@ -110,11 +110,15 @@ public class BasicExpressionTypingVisitor extends ExpressionTypingVisitor {
 
     @Override
     public JetType visitParenthesizedExpression(JetParenthesizedExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext context) {
+        return visitParenthesizedExpression(expression, context, false);
+    }
+
+    public JetType visitParenthesizedExpression(JetParenthesizedExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext context, boolean isStatement) {
         JetExpression innerExpression = expression.getExpression();
         if (innerExpression == null) {
             return null;
         }
-        return DataFlowUtils.checkType(facade.getType(innerExpression, context.replaceScope(context.scope)), expression, context);
+        return DataFlowUtils.checkType(facade.getType(innerExpression, context.replaceScope(context.scope), isStatement), expression, context);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -479,7 +483,11 @@ public class BasicExpressionTypingVisitor extends ExpressionTypingVisitor {
 
     @Override
     public JetType visitBlockExpression(JetBlockExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext context) {
-        return context.getServices().getBlockReturnedType(context.scope, expression, CoercionStrategy.NO_COERCION, context);
+        return visitBlockExpression(expression, context, false);
+    }
+
+    public JetType visitBlockExpression(JetBlockExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext context, boolean isStatement) {
+        return context.getServices().getBlockReturnedType(context.scope, expression, isStatement ? CoercionStrategy.COERCION_TO_UNIT : CoercionStrategy.NO_COERCION, context);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -611,6 +619,10 @@ public class BasicExpressionTypingVisitor extends ExpressionTypingVisitor {
 
     @Override
     public JetType visitUnaryExpression(JetUnaryExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext context) {
+        return visitUnaryExpression(expression, context, false);
+    }
+
+    public JetType visitUnaryExpression(JetUnaryExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext context, boolean isStatement) {
         JetExpression baseExpression = expression.getBaseExpression();
         if (baseExpression == null) return null;
         JetSimpleNameExpression operationSign = expression.getOperationReference();
@@ -619,9 +631,10 @@ public class BasicExpressionTypingVisitor extends ExpressionTypingVisitor {
             referencedName = referencedName == null ? " <?>" : referencedName;
             context.labelResolver.enterLabeledElement(referencedName.substring(1), baseExpression);
             // TODO : Some processing for the label?
-            JetType type = DataFlowUtils.checkType(facade.getType(baseExpression, context.replaceExpectedReturnType(context.expectedType)), expression, context);
+            ExpressionTypingContext newContext = context.replaceExpectedReturnType(context.expectedType);
+            JetType type = facade.getType(baseExpression, newContext, isStatement);
             context.labelResolver.exitLabeledElement(baseExpression);
-            return type;
+            return DataFlowUtils.checkType(type, expression, context);
         }
         IElementType operationType = operationSign.getReferencedNameElementType();
         String name = OperatorConventions.UNARY_OPERATION_NAMES.get(operationType);
@@ -835,6 +848,7 @@ public class BasicExpressionTypingVisitor extends ExpressionTypingVisitor {
     }
 
     private JetType assignmentIsNotAnExpressionError(JetBinaryExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext context) {
+        facade.checkStatementType(expression, context.replaceExpectedType(NO_EXPECTED_TYPE));
         context.trace.report(ASSIGNMENT_IN_EXPRESSION_CONTEXT.on(expression));
         return null;
     }
diff --git a/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/ControlStructureTypingVisitor.java b/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/ControlStructureTypingVisitor.java
index f573e39e79a..4b258197df0 100644
--- a/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/ControlStructureTypingVisitor.java
+++ b/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/ControlStructureTypingVisitor.java
@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.BindingContext;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.BindingContextUtils;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.calls.OverloadResolutionResults;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.DescriptorUtils;
-import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.calls.TaskPrioritizers;
-import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.calls.autocasts.DataFlowInfo;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.calls.autocasts.DataFlowInfo;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.scopes.JetScope;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.scopes.WritableScope;
@@ -54,7 +52,11 @@ public class ControlStructureTypingVisitor extends ExpressionTypingVisitor {
 
 
     @Override
-    public JetType visitIfExpression(JetIfExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext contextWithExpectedType) {
+    public JetType visitIfExpression(JetIfExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext context) {
+        return visitIfExpression(expression, context, false);
+    }
+
+    public JetType visitIfExpression(JetIfExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext contextWithExpectedType, boolean isStatement) {
         ExpressionTypingContext context = contextWithExpectedType.replaceExpectedType(TypeUtils.NO_EXPECTED_TYPE);
         JetExpression condition = expression.getCondition();
         checkCondition(context.scope, condition, context);
@@ -73,7 +75,7 @@ public class ControlStructureTypingVisitor extends ExpressionTypingVisitor {
                 if (type != null && JetStandardClasses.isNothing(type)) {
                     facade.setResultingDataFlowInfo(elseInfo);
                 }
-                return DataFlowUtils.checkType(JetStandardClasses.getUnitType(), expression, contextWithExpectedType);
+                return DataFlowUtils.checkImplicitCast(DataFlowUtils.checkType(JetStandardClasses.getUnitType(), expression, contextWithExpectedType), expression, contextWithExpectedType, isStatement);
             }
             return null;
         }
@@ -82,10 +84,11 @@ public class ControlStructureTypingVisitor extends ExpressionTypingVisitor {
             if (type != null && JetStandardClasses.isNothing(type)) {
                 facade.setResultingDataFlowInfo(thenInfo);
             }
-            return DataFlowUtils.checkType(JetStandardClasses.getUnitType(), expression, contextWithExpectedType);
+            return DataFlowUtils.checkImplicitCast(DataFlowUtils.checkType(JetStandardClasses.getUnitType(), expression, contextWithExpectedType), expression, contextWithExpectedType, isStatement);
         }
-        JetType thenType = context.getServices().getBlockReturnedTypeWithWritableScope(thenScope, Collections.singletonList(thenBranch), CoercionStrategy.NO_COERCION, contextWithExpectedType.replaceDataFlowInfo(thenInfo));
-        JetType elseType = context.getServices().getBlockReturnedTypeWithWritableScope(elseScope, Collections.singletonList(elseBranch), CoercionStrategy.NO_COERCION, contextWithExpectedType.replaceDataFlowInfo(elseInfo));
+        CoercionStrategy coercionStrategy = isStatement ? CoercionStrategy.COERCION_TO_UNIT : CoercionStrategy.NO_COERCION;
+        JetType thenType = context.getServices().getBlockReturnedTypeWithWritableScope(thenScope, Collections.singletonList(thenBranch), coercionStrategy, contextWithExpectedType.replaceDataFlowInfo(thenInfo));
+        JetType elseType = context.getServices().getBlockReturnedTypeWithWritableScope(elseScope, Collections.singletonList(elseBranch), coercionStrategy, contextWithExpectedType.replaceDataFlowInfo(elseInfo));
 
         JetType result;
         if (thenType == null) {
@@ -107,11 +110,18 @@ public class ControlStructureTypingVisitor extends ExpressionTypingVisitor {
         else if (jumpInElse && !jumpInThen) {
             facade.setResultingDataFlowInfo(thenInfo);
         }
-        return result;
+        if (result == null) return null;
+        return DataFlowUtils.checkImplicitCast(result, expression, contextWithExpectedType, isStatement);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public JetType visitWhileExpression(JetWhileExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext contextWithExpectedType) {
+    public JetType visitWhileExpression(JetWhileExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext context) {
+        return visitWhileExpression(expression, context, false);
+    }
+
+    public JetType visitWhileExpression(JetWhileExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext contextWithExpectedType, boolean isStatement) {
+        if (!isStatement) return DataFlowUtils.illegalStatementType(expression, contextWithExpectedType, facade);
+
         ExpressionTypingContext context = contextWithExpectedType.replaceExpectedType(TypeUtils.NO_EXPECTED_TYPE);
         JetExpression condition = expression.getCondition();
         checkCondition(context.scope, condition, context);
@@ -152,7 +162,12 @@ public class ControlStructureTypingVisitor extends ExpressionTypingVisitor {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public JetType visitDoWhileExpression(JetDoWhileExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext contextWithExpectedType) {
+    public JetType visitDoWhileExpression(JetDoWhileExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext context) {
+        return visitDoWhileExpression(expression, context, false);
+    }
+    public JetType visitDoWhileExpression(JetDoWhileExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext contextWithExpectedType, boolean isStatement) {
+        if (!isStatement) return DataFlowUtils.illegalStatementType(expression, contextWithExpectedType, facade);
+
         ExpressionTypingContext context = contextWithExpectedType.replaceExpectedType(TypeUtils.NO_EXPECTED_TYPE);
         JetExpression body = expression.getBody();
         JetScope conditionScope = context.scope;
@@ -181,7 +196,13 @@ public class ControlStructureTypingVisitor extends ExpressionTypingVisitor {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public JetType visitForExpression(JetForExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext contextWithExpectedType) {
+    public JetType visitForExpression(JetForExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext context) {
+        return visitForExpression(expression, context, false);
+    }
+
+    public JetType visitForExpression(JetForExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext contextWithExpectedType, boolean isStatement) {
+        if (!isStatement) return DataFlowUtils.illegalStatementType(expression, contextWithExpectedType, facade);
+
         ExpressionTypingContext context = contextWithExpectedType.replaceExpectedType(TypeUtils.NO_EXPECTED_TYPE);
         JetParameter loopParameter = expression.getLoopParameter();
         JetExpression loopRange = expression.getLoopRange();
@@ -419,6 +440,4 @@ public class ControlStructureTypingVisitor extends ExpressionTypingVisitor {
         context.labelResolver.recordLabel(expression, context);
         return DataFlowUtils.checkType(JetStandardClasses.getNothingType(), expression, context);
     }
-
-
 }
diff --git a/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/DataFlowUtils.java b/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/DataFlowUtils.java
index e8e4e992221..3ff9bd46936 100644
--- a/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/DataFlowUtils.java
+++ b/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/DataFlowUtils.java
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.calls.autocasts.DataFlowInfo;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.calls.autocasts.DataFlowValue;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.calls.autocasts.DataFlowValueFactory;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.scopes.WritableScope;
+import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.types.JetStandardClasses;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.types.JetType;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.types.checker.JetTypeChecker;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.types.TypeUtils;
@@ -18,8 +19,7 @@ import org.jetbrains.jet.lexer.JetTokens;
 
 import java.util.List;
 
-import static org.jetbrains.jet.lang.diagnostics.Errors.AUTOCAST_IMPOSSIBLE;
-import static org.jetbrains.jet.lang.diagnostics.Errors.TYPE_MISMATCH;
+import static org.jetbrains.jet.lang.diagnostics.Errors.*;
 import static org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.BindingContext.AUTOCAST;
 
 /**
@@ -154,4 +154,30 @@ public class DataFlowUtils {
         context.trace.report(TYPE_MISMATCH.on(expression, context.expectedType, expressionType));
         return expressionType;
     }
+
+    @Nullable
+    public static JetType checkStatementType(@NotNull JetExpression expression, @NotNull ExpressionTypingContext context) {
+        if (context.expectedType != TypeUtils.NO_EXPECTED_TYPE && !JetStandardClasses.isUnit(context.expectedType)) {
+            context.trace.report(EXPECTED_TYPE_MISMATCH.on(expression, context.expectedType));
+            return null;
+        }
+        return JetStandardClasses.getUnitType();
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    public static JetType checkImplicitCast(@Nullable JetType expressionType, @NotNull JetExpression expression, @NotNull ExpressionTypingContext context, boolean isStatement) {
+        if (expressionType != null && context.expectedType == TypeUtils.NO_EXPECTED_TYPE && !isStatement &&
+            (JetStandardClasses.isUnit(expressionType) || JetStandardClasses.isAny(expressionType))) {
+            context.trace.report(IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_UNIT_OR_ANY.on(expression, expressionType));
+
+        }
+        return expressionType;
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    public static JetType illegalStatementType(@NotNull JetExpression expression, @NotNull ExpressionTypingContext context, @NotNull ExpressionTypingInternals facade) {
+        facade.checkStatementType(expression, context.replaceExpectedType(TypeUtils.NO_EXPECTED_TYPE));
+        context.trace.report(EXPRESSION_EXPECTED.on(expression, expression));
+        return null;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/ExpressionTypingFacade.java b/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/ExpressionTypingFacade.java
index cb51c922781..033d70d3578 100644
--- a/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/ExpressionTypingFacade.java
+++ b/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/ExpressionTypingFacade.java
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ public interface ExpressionTypingFacade {
 
     @Nullable
     JetType getType(@NotNull JetExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext context);
-
+    
     @Nullable
-    JetType getTypeForStatement(@NotNull JetExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext context);
+    JetType getType(@NotNull JetExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext context, boolean isStatement);
 }
diff --git a/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/ExpressionTypingInternals.java b/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/ExpressionTypingInternals.java
index 200174c6bc5..dc80d0c61f8 100644
--- a/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/ExpressionTypingInternals.java
+++ b/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/ExpressionTypingInternals.java
@@ -24,4 +24,6 @@ import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.types.JetType;
     JetType getSelectorReturnType(@NotNull ReceiverDescriptor receiver, @Nullable ASTNode callOperationNode, @NotNull JetExpression selectorExpression, @NotNull ExpressionTypingContext context);
 
     void checkInExpression(JetElement callElement, @NotNull JetSimpleNameExpression operationSign, @NotNull JetExpression left, @NotNull JetExpression right, ExpressionTypingContext context);
+
+    void checkStatementType(@NotNull JetExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext context);
 }
diff --git a/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/ExpressionTypingServices.java b/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/ExpressionTypingServices.java
index 66769cd0f6e..3ed6dc0304e 100644
--- a/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/ExpressionTypingServices.java
+++ b/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/ExpressionTypingServices.java
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ public class ExpressionTypingServices {
             getBlockReturnedType(newContext.scope, blockExpression, CoercionStrategy.COERCION_TO_UNIT, context);
         }
         else {
-            expressionTypingFacade.getType(bodyExpression, newContext);
+            expressionTypingFacade.getType(bodyExpression, newContext, !blockBody);
         }
     }
 
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ public class ExpressionTypingServices {
         assert bodyExpression != null;
         JetScope functionInnerScope = FunctionDescriptorUtil.getFunctionInnerScope(outerScope, functionDescriptor, trace);
         expressionTypingFacade.getType(bodyExpression, ExpressionTypingContext.newContext(semanticServices, new HashMap<JetPattern, DataFlowInfo>(), new HashMap<JetPattern, List<VariableDescriptor>>(), new LabelResolver(),
-                                                                                          trace, functionInnerScope, DataFlowInfo.EMPTY, NO_EXPECTED_TYPE, FORBIDDEN, false));
+                                                                                          trace, functionInnerScope, DataFlowInfo.EMPTY, NO_EXPECTED_TYPE, FORBIDDEN, false), !function.hasBlockBody());
         //todo function literals
         final Collection<JetExpression> returnedExpressions = Lists.newArrayList();
         if (function.hasBlockBody()) {
@@ -225,13 +225,13 @@ public class ExpressionTypingServices {
                         final boolean[] mismatch = new boolean[1];
                         ObservableBindingTrace errorInterceptingTrace = makeTraceInterceptingTypeMismatch(temporaryTraceExpectingUnit, statementExpression, mismatch);
                         newContext = createContext(newContext, errorInterceptingTrace, scope, newContext.dataFlowInfo, context.expectedType, context.expectedReturnType);
-                        result = blockLevelVisitor.getTypeForStatement(statementExpression, newContext);
+                        result = blockLevelVisitor.getType(statementExpression, newContext, true);
                         if (mismatch[0]) {
                             TemporaryBindingTrace temporaryTraceNoExpectedType = TemporaryBindingTrace.create(trace);
                             mismatch[0] = false;
                             ObservableBindingTrace interceptingTrace = makeTraceInterceptingTypeMismatch(temporaryTraceNoExpectedType, statementExpression, mismatch);
                             newContext = createContext(newContext, interceptingTrace, scope, newContext.dataFlowInfo, NO_EXPECTED_TYPE, context.expectedReturnType);
-                            result = blockLevelVisitor.getTypeForStatement(statementExpression, newContext);
+                            result = blockLevelVisitor.getType(statementExpression, newContext, true);
                             if (mismatch[0]) {
                                 temporaryTraceExpectingUnit.commit();
                             }
@@ -245,11 +245,11 @@ public class ExpressionTypingServices {
                     }
                     else {
                         newContext = createContext(newContext, trace, scope, newContext.dataFlowInfo, context.expectedType, context.expectedReturnType);
-                        result = blockLevelVisitor.getTypeForStatement(statementExpression, newContext);
+                        result = blockLevelVisitor.getType(statementExpression, newContext, true);
                     }
                 }
                 else {
-                    result = blockLevelVisitor.getTypeForStatement(statementExpression, newContext);
+                    result = blockLevelVisitor.getType(statementExpression, newContext, true);
                     if (coercionStrategyForLastExpression == CoercionStrategy.COERCION_TO_UNIT) {
                         boolean mightBeUnit = false;
                         if (statementExpression instanceof JetDeclaration) {
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ public class ExpressionTypingServices {
                 }
             }
             else {
-                result = blockLevelVisitor.getTypeForStatement(statementExpression, newContext);
+                result = blockLevelVisitor.getType(statementExpression, newContext, true);
             }
 
             DataFlowInfo newDataFlowInfo = blockLevelVisitor.getResultingDataFlowInfo();
diff --git a/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/ExpressionTypingVisitorDispatcher.java b/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/ExpressionTypingVisitorDispatcher.java
index 36db4c054db..1edb38e0318 100644
--- a/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/ExpressionTypingVisitorDispatcher.java
+++ b/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/ExpressionTypingVisitorDispatcher.java
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ public class ExpressionTypingVisitorDispatcher extends JetVisitor<JetType, Expre
     private ExpressionTypingVisitorDispatcher(WritableScope writableScope) {
         this.basic = new BasicExpressionTypingVisitor(this);
         if (writableScope != null) {
-            this.statements = new ExpressionTypingVisitorForStatements(this, writableScope, basic);
+            this.statements = new ExpressionTypingVisitorForStatements(this, writableScope, basic, controlStructures, patterns);
         }
         else {
             this.statements = null;
@@ -84,10 +84,22 @@ public class ExpressionTypingVisitorDispatcher extends JetVisitor<JetType, Expre
         return getType(expression, context, this);
     }
 
-    @Override
     @Nullable
-    public final JetType getTypeForStatement(@NotNull JetExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext context) {
-        return getType(expression, context, statements);
+    public final JetType getType(@NotNull JetExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext context, boolean isStatement) {
+        if (!isStatement) return getType(expression, context);
+        if (statements != null) {
+            return getType(expression, context, statements);
+        }
+        return getType(expression, context, createStatementVisitor(context));
+    }
+    
+    private ExpressionTypingVisitorForStatements createStatementVisitor(ExpressionTypingContext context) {
+        return new ExpressionTypingVisitorForStatements(this, ExpressionTypingUtils.newWritableScopeImpl(context).setDebugName("statement scope"), basic, controlStructures, patterns);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void checkStatementType(@NotNull JetExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext context) {
+        expression.accept(createStatementVisitor(context), context);
     }
 
     @Nullable
diff --git a/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/ExpressionTypingVisitorForStatements.java b/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/ExpressionTypingVisitorForStatements.java
index dcf5dbb77a8..d4d6cc95afd 100644
--- a/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/ExpressionTypingVisitorForStatements.java
+++ b/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/ExpressionTypingVisitorForStatements.java
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 package org.jetbrains.jet.lang.types.expressions;
 
-import com.intellij.openapi.util.Pair;
 import com.intellij.psi.tree.IElementType;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
@@ -32,22 +31,20 @@ import static org.jetbrains.jet.lang.types.expressions.ExpressionTypingUtils.get
 public class ExpressionTypingVisitorForStatements extends ExpressionTypingVisitor {
     private final WritableScope scope;
     private final BasicExpressionTypingVisitor basic;
+    private final ControlStructureTypingVisitor controlStructures;
+    private final PatternMatchingTypingVisitor patterns;
 
-    public ExpressionTypingVisitorForStatements(@NotNull ExpressionTypingInternals facade, @NotNull WritableScope scope, BasicExpressionTypingVisitor basic) {
+    public ExpressionTypingVisitorForStatements(
+            @NotNull ExpressionTypingInternals facade,
+            @NotNull WritableScope scope,
+            BasicExpressionTypingVisitor basic,
+            @NotNull ControlStructureTypingVisitor controlStructures,
+            @NotNull PatternMatchingTypingVisitor patterns) {
         super(facade);
         this.scope = scope;
         this.basic = basic;
-    }
-
-    @Nullable
-    private JetType checkExpectedType(@NotNull JetExpression expression, @NotNull ExpressionTypingContext context) {
-        if (context.expectedType != TypeUtils.NO_EXPECTED_TYPE) {
-            if (JetStandardClasses.isUnit(context.expectedType)) {
-                return JetStandardClasses.getUnitType();
-            }
-            context.trace.report(EXPECTED_TYPE_MISMATCH.on(expression, context.expectedType));
-        }
-        return null;
+        this.controlStructures = controlStructures;
+        this.patterns = patterns;
     }
 
     @Nullable
@@ -57,7 +54,7 @@ public class ExpressionTypingVisitorForStatements extends ExpressionTypingVisito
             context.trace.report(Errors.ASSIGNMENT_TYPE_MISMATCH.on(expression, context.expectedType));
             return null;
         }
-        return checkExpectedType(expression, context);
+        return DataFlowUtils.checkStatementType(expression, context);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -68,7 +65,7 @@ public class ExpressionTypingVisitorForStatements extends ExpressionTypingVisito
             PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor = context.getDescriptorResolver().resolveObjectDeclarationAsPropertyDescriptor(scope.getContainingDeclaration(), declaration, classDescriptor);
             scope.addVariableDescriptor(propertyDescriptor);
         }
-        return checkExpectedType(declaration, context);
+        return DataFlowUtils.checkStatementType(declaration, context);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -103,7 +100,7 @@ public class ExpressionTypingVisitorForStatements extends ExpressionTypingVisito
         }
 
         scope.addVariableDescriptor(propertyDescriptor);
-        return checkExpectedType(property, context);
+        return DataFlowUtils.checkStatementType(property, context);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -112,7 +109,7 @@ public class ExpressionTypingVisitorForStatements extends ExpressionTypingVisito
         scope.addFunctionDescriptor(functionDescriptor);
         JetScope functionInnerScope = FunctionDescriptorUtil.getFunctionInnerScope(context.scope, functionDescriptor, context.trace);
         context.getServices().checkFunctionReturnType(functionInnerScope, function, functionDescriptor, context.dataFlowInfo);
-        return checkExpectedType(function, context);
+        return DataFlowUtils.checkStatementType(function, context);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -127,24 +124,24 @@ public class ExpressionTypingVisitorForStatements extends ExpressionTypingVisito
 
     @Override
     public JetType visitDeclaration(JetDeclaration dcl, ExpressionTypingContext context) {
-        return checkExpectedType(dcl, context);
+        return DataFlowUtils.checkStatementType(dcl, context);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public JetType visitBinaryExpression(JetBinaryExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext contextWithExpectedType) {
+    public JetType visitBinaryExpression(JetBinaryExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext context) {
         JetSimpleNameExpression operationSign = expression.getOperationReference();
         IElementType operationType = operationSign.getReferencedNameElementType();
         JetType result;
         if (operationType == JetTokens.EQ) {
-            result = visitAssignment(expression, contextWithExpectedType);
+            result = visitAssignment(expression, context);
         }
         else if (OperatorConventions.ASSIGNMENT_OPERATIONS.containsKey(operationType)) {
-            result = visitAssignmentOperation(expression, contextWithExpectedType);
+            result = visitAssignmentOperation(expression, context);
         }
         else {
-            return facade.getType(expression, contextWithExpectedType);
+            return facade.getType(expression, context);
         }
-        return DataFlowUtils.checkType(result, expression, contextWithExpectedType);
+        return DataFlowUtils.checkType(result, expression, context);
     }
 
     protected JetType visitAssignmentOperation(JetBinaryExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext contextWithExpectedType) {
@@ -218,7 +215,7 @@ public class ExpressionTypingVisitorForStatements extends ExpressionTypingVisito
         if (left instanceof JetSimpleNameExpression) {
             ExpressionTypingUtils.checkWrappingInRef(left, context);
         }
-        return checkExpectedType(expression, contextWithExpectedType);
+        return DataFlowUtils.checkStatementType(expression, contextWithExpectedType);
     }
 
     private JetType resolveArrayAccessToLValue(JetArrayAccessExpression arrayAccessExpression, JetExpression rightHandSide, JetSimpleNameExpression operationSign, ExpressionTypingContext context) {
@@ -259,4 +256,44 @@ public class ExpressionTypingVisitorForStatements extends ExpressionTypingVisito
         context.trace.report(UNSUPPORTED.on(element, "in a block"));
         return null;
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public JetType visitWhileExpression(JetWhileExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext context) {
+        return controlStructures.visitWhileExpression(expression, context, true);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public JetType visitDoWhileExpression(JetDoWhileExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext context) {
+        return controlStructures.visitDoWhileExpression(expression, context, true);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public JetType visitForExpression(JetForExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext context) {
+        return controlStructures.visitForExpression(expression, context, true);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public JetType visitIfExpression(JetIfExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext context) {
+        return controlStructures.visitIfExpression(expression, context, true);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public JetType visitWhenExpression(final JetWhenExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext context) {
+        return patterns.visitWhenExpression(expression, context, true);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public JetType visitBlockExpression(JetBlockExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext context) {
+        return basic.visitBlockExpression(expression, context, true);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public JetType visitParenthesizedExpression(JetParenthesizedExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext context) {
+        return basic.visitParenthesizedExpression(expression, context, true);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public JetType visitUnaryExpression(JetUnaryExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext context) {
+        return basic.visitUnaryExpression(expression, context, true);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/PatternMatchingTypingVisitor.java b/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/PatternMatchingTypingVisitor.java
index eba525b41f7..40cfa0697e7 100644
--- a/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/PatternMatchingTypingVisitor.java
+++ b/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/expressions/PatternMatchingTypingVisitor.java
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.calls.autocasts.DataFlowValue;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.calls.autocasts.DataFlowValueFactory;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.scopes.WritableScope;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.scopes.WritableScopeImpl;
-import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.scopes.receivers.ExpressionReceiver;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.scopes.receivers.ReceiverDescriptor;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.scopes.receivers.TransientReceiver;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.types.*;
@@ -21,7 +20,6 @@ import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.types.*;
 import java.util.*;
 
 import static org.jetbrains.jet.lang.diagnostics.Errors.*;
-import static org.jetbrains.jet.lang.types.expressions.ExpressionTypingUtils.ensureBooleanResultWithCustomSubject;
 import static org.jetbrains.jet.lang.types.expressions.ExpressionTypingUtils.newWritableScopeImpl;
 
 /**
@@ -48,7 +46,11 @@ public class PatternMatchingTypingVisitor extends ExpressionTypingVisitor {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public JetType visitWhenExpression(final JetWhenExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext contextWithExpectedType) {
+    public JetType visitWhenExpression(final JetWhenExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext context) {
+        return visitWhenExpression(expression, context, false);
+    }
+
+    public JetType visitWhenExpression(final JetWhenExpression expression, ExpressionTypingContext contextWithExpectedType, boolean isStatement) {
         ExpressionTypingContext context = contextWithExpectedType.replaceExpectedType(TypeUtils.NO_EXPECTED_TYPE);
         // TODO :change scope according to the bound value in the when header
         final JetExpression subjectExpression = expression.getSubjectExpression();
@@ -92,7 +94,9 @@ public class PatternMatchingTypingVisitor extends ExpressionTypingVisitor {
             }
             JetExpression bodyExpression = whenEntry.getExpression();
             if (bodyExpression != null) {
-                JetType type = facade.getType(bodyExpression, contextWithExpectedType.replaceScope(scopeToExtend).replaceDataFlowInfo(newDataFlowInfo));
+                ExpressionTypingContext newContext = contextWithExpectedType.replaceScope(scopeToExtend).replaceDataFlowInfo(newDataFlowInfo);
+                CoercionStrategy coercionStrategy = isStatement ? CoercionStrategy.COERCION_TO_UNIT : CoercionStrategy.NO_COERCION;
+                JetType type = context.getServices().getBlockReturnedTypeWithWritableScope(scopeToExtend, Collections.singletonList(bodyExpression), coercionStrategy, newContext);
                 if (type != null) {
                     expressionTypes.add(type);
                 }
@@ -100,7 +104,7 @@ public class PatternMatchingTypingVisitor extends ExpressionTypingVisitor {
         }
 
         if (!expressionTypes.isEmpty()) {
-            return CommonSupertypes.commonSupertype(expressionTypes);
+            return DataFlowUtils.checkImplicitCast(CommonSupertypes.commonSupertype(expressionTypes), expression, contextWithExpectedType, isStatement);
         }
         else if (expression.getEntries().isEmpty()) {
 //                context.trace.getErrorHandler().genericError(expression.getNode(), "Entries required for when-expression");
diff --git a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/control-flow-analysis/kt510.jet b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlFlowAnalysis/kt510.jet
similarity index 100%
rename from compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/control-flow-analysis/kt510.jet
rename to compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlFlowAnalysis/kt510.jet
diff --git a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/control-flow-analysis/kt607.jet b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlFlowAnalysis/kt607.jet
similarity index 100%
rename from compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/control-flow-analysis/kt607.jet
rename to compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlFlowAnalysis/kt607.jet
diff --git a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/control-flow-analysis/kt609.jet b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlFlowAnalysis/kt609.jet
similarity index 100%
rename from compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/control-flow-analysis/kt609.jet
rename to compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlFlowAnalysis/kt609.jet
diff --git a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/control-flow-analysis/kt610.jet b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlFlowAnalysis/kt610.jet
similarity index 100%
rename from compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/control-flow-analysis/kt610.jet
rename to compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlFlowAnalysis/kt610.jet
diff --git a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/control/ForWithoutBraces.jet b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/ForWithoutBraces.jet
similarity index 100%
rename from compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/control/ForWithoutBraces.jet
rename to compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/ForWithoutBraces.jet
diff --git a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/kt770.kt351.kt735_StatementType.jet b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/kt770.kt351.kt735_StatementType.jet
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f9d9a50e4f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/kt770.kt351.kt735_StatementType.jet
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+namespace kt770_351_735
+
+//+JDK
+
+//KT-770 Reference is not resolved to anything, but is not marked unresolved
+fun main(args : Array<String>) {
+    var i = 0
+    when (i) {
+        1 => i--
+        2 => i = 2  // i is surrounded by a black border
+        else => <!UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE!>j<!> = 2
+    }
+    System.out?.println(i)
+}
+
+//KT-351 Distinguish statement and expression positions
+val w = <!EXPRESSION_EXPECTED!>while (true) {}<!>
+
+fun foo() {
+    var <!ASSIGNED_BUT_NEVER_ACCESSED_VARIABLE!>z<!> = 2
+    val r = {  // type fun(): Int is inferred
+        if (true) {
+            2
+        }
+        else {
+            z = <!UNUSED_VALUE!>34<!>
+        }
+    }
+    val <!UNUSED_VARIABLE!>f<!>: fun(): Int = <!TYPE_MISMATCH!>r<!>
+    val <!UNUSED_VARIABLE!>g<!>: fun(): Any = r
+}
+
+//KT-735 Statements without braces are prohibited on the right side of when entries.
+fun box() : Int {
+    val d = 2
+    var z = 0
+        when(d) {
+        is 5, is 3 => z++
+        else => z = -1000
+    }
+    return z
+}
+
+//More tests
+
+fun test1() = while(true) {}
+fun test2(): Unit = while(true) {}
+
+fun testCoercionToUnit() {
+    val <!UNUSED_VARIABLE!>simple<!>: fun(): Unit = {
+        41
+    }
+    val <!UNUSED_VARIABLE!>withIf<!>: fun(): Unit = {
+        if (true) {
+            3
+        } else {
+            45
+        }
+    }
+    val i = 34
+    val <!UNUSED_VARIABLE!>withWhen<!> : fun() : Unit = {
+        when(i) {
+            is 1 => {
+                val d = 34
+                "1"
+                doSmth(d)
+
+            }
+            is 2 => '4'
+            else => true
+        }
+    }
+
+    var <!ASSIGNED_BUT_NEVER_ACCESSED_VARIABLE!>x<!> = 43
+    val checkType = {
+        if (true) {
+            x = <!UNUSED_VALUE!>4<!>
+        } else {
+            45
+        }
+    }
+    val <!UNUSED_VARIABLE!>f<!> : fun() : String = <!TYPE_MISMATCH!>checkType<!>
+}
+
+fun doSmth(<!UNUSED_PARAMETER!>i<!>: Int) {}
+
+fun testImplicitCoercion() {
+    val d = 21
+    var z = 0
+    var <!UNUSED_VARIABLE!>i<!> = <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_UNIT_OR_ANY!>when(d) {
+        is 3 => null
+        is 4 => { val <!NAME_SHADOWING, UNUSED_VARIABLE!>z<!> = 23 }
+        else => z = 20
+    }<!>
+
+    var <!UNUSED_VARIABLE!>u<!> = <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_UNIT_OR_ANY!>when(d) {
+        is 3 => {
+            z = <!UNUSED_VALUE!>34<!>
+        }
+        else => <!UNUSED_CHANGED_VALUE!>z--<!>
+    }<!>
+
+    var <!UNUSED_VARIABLE!>iff<!> = <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_UNIT_OR_ANY!>if (true) {
+        z = <!UNUSED_VALUE!>34<!>
+    }<!>
+    val <!UNUSED_VARIABLE!>g<!> = <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_UNIT_OR_ANY!>if (true) 4<!>
+    val <!UNUSED_VARIABLE!>h<!> = <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_UNIT_OR_ANY!>if (false) 4 else {}<!>
+
+    bar(if (true) {
+        4
+    }
+    else {
+        z = <!UNUSED_VALUE!>342<!>
+    })
+}
+
+fun bar(<!UNUSED_PARAMETER!>a<!>: Unit) {}
+
+fun testStatementInExpressionContext() {
+    var <!ASSIGNED_BUT_NEVER_ACCESSED_VARIABLE!>z<!> = 34
+    val <!UNUSED_VARIABLE!>a1<!>: Unit = <!ASSIGNMENT_IN_EXPRESSION_CONTEXT!>z = <!UNUSED_VALUE!>334<!><!>
+    val <!UNUSED_VARIABLE!>a2<!>: Unit = <!EXPRESSION_EXPECTED!>while(true) {}<!>
+    val <!UNUSED_VARIABLE!>f<!> = <!EXPRESSION_EXPECTED!>for (i in 1..10) {}<!>
+    if (true) return <!ASSIGNMENT_IN_EXPRESSION_CONTEXT!>z = <!UNUSED_VALUE!>34<!><!>
+    return <!EXPRESSION_EXPECTED!>while (true) {}<!>
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/regressions/kt629.jet b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/regressions/kt629.jet
index 3d52542ad7f..f0c8780ad9a 100644
--- a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/regressions/kt629.jet
+++ b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/regressions/kt629.jet
@@ -18,6 +18,6 @@ fun box() : Boolean {
 
 
 fun box2() : Boolean {
-    var <!UNUSED_VARIABLE!>c<!> = A()
+    var c = A()
     return (<!ASSIGNMENT_IN_EXPRESSION_CONTEXT!>c.p = "yeah"<!>) && true
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/compiler/tests/org/jetbrains/jet/types/JetTypeCheckerTest.java b/compiler/tests/org/jetbrains/jet/types/JetTypeCheckerTest.java
index e765cef474a..d9071141007 100644
--- a/compiler/tests/org/jetbrains/jet/types/JetTypeCheckerTest.java
+++ b/compiler/tests/org/jetbrains/jet/types/JetTypeCheckerTest.java
@@ -326,9 +326,9 @@ public class JetTypeCheckerTest extends JetLiteFixture {
     }
 
     public void testLoops() throws Exception {
-        assertType("while (1) {1}", "Unit");
-        assertType("do {1} while(1)", "Unit");
-        assertType("for (i in 1) {1}", "Unit");
+        assertType("{ while (1) {1} }", "fun(): Unit");
+        assertType("{ do {1} while(1) }", "fun(): Unit");
+        assertType("{ for (i in 1) {1} }", "fun(): Unit");
     }
 
     public void testFunctionLiterals() throws Exception {