Substitute captured types with type variables properly

^KT-44687 Fixed

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inference/capturedTypes/substituteCapturedTypesWithTypeVariables.fir.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// !DIAGNOSTICS: -CAST_NEVER_SUCCEEDS -UNUSED_PARAMETER
+
+class Foo<K>
+
+fun <T> getFoo(value: T) = null as Foo<out Foo<T>>
+fun <R> takeLambda(block: () -> R) {}
+
+fun main(x: Int) {
+    takeLambda {
+        getFoo(x)
+    }
+}

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inference/capturedTypes/substituteCapturedTypesWithTypeVariables.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// !DIAGNOSTICS: -CAST_NEVER_SUCCEEDS -UNUSED_PARAMETER
+
+class Foo<K>
+
+fun <T> getFoo(value: T) = null as Foo<out Foo<T>>
+fun <R> takeLambda(block: () -> R) {}
+
+fun main(x: Int) {
+    takeLambda {
+        getFoo(x)
+    }
+}

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inference/capturedTypes/substituteCapturedTypesWithTypeVariables.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package
+
+public fun </*0*/ T> getFoo(/*0*/ value: T): Foo<out Foo<T>>
+public fun main(/*0*/ x: kotlin.Int): kotlin.Unit
+public fun </*0*/ R> takeLambda(/*0*/ block: () -> R): kotlin.Unit
+
+public final class Foo</*0*/ K> {
+    public constructor Foo</*0*/ K>()
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun equals(/*0*/ other: kotlin.Any?): kotlin.Boolean
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun hashCode(): kotlin.Int
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun toString(): kotlin.String
+}