diff --git a/compiler/fir/psi2fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/builder/ConversionUtils.kt b/compiler/fir/psi2fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/builder/ConversionUtils.kt
index 51d0f76be68..de9a917f311 100644
--- a/compiler/fir/psi2fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/builder/ConversionUtils.kt
+++ b/compiler/fir/psi2fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/builder/ConversionUtils.kt
@@ -160,8 +160,6 @@ internal fun IElementType.toFirOperation(): FirOperation =
         KtTokens.EXCLEQ -> FirOperation.NOT_EQ
         KtTokens.EQEQEQ -> FirOperation.IDENTITY
         KtTokens.EXCLEQEQEQ -> FirOperation.NOT_IDENTITY
-        KtTokens.IN_KEYWORD -> FirOperation.IN
-        KtTokens.NOT_IN -> FirOperation.NOT_IN
 
         KtTokens.EQ -> FirOperation.ASSIGN
         KtTokens.PLUSEQ -> FirOperation.PLUS_ASSIGN
@@ -237,14 +235,8 @@ internal fun KtWhenCondition.toFirWhenCondition(
             }
         }
         is KtWhenConditionInRange -> {
-            FirOperatorCallImpl(
-                session,
-                rangeExpression,
-                if (isNegated) FirOperation.NOT_IN else FirOperation.IN
-            ).apply {
-                arguments += firSubjectExpression
-                arguments += rangeExpression.convert("No range in condition with range")
-            }
+            val firRange = rangeExpression.convert("No range in condition with range")
+            firRange.generateContainsOperation(session, firSubjectExpression, isNegated, rangeExpression, operationReference)
         }
         is KtWhenConditionIsPattern -> {
             FirTypeOperatorCallImpl(
@@ -321,6 +313,25 @@ internal fun Array<KtStringTemplateEntry>.toInterpolatingCall(
     return if (hasExpressions) result!! else FirConstExpressionImpl(session, base, IrConstKind.String, sb.toString())
 }
 
+internal fun FirExpression.generateContainsOperation(
+    session: FirSession,
+    argument: FirExpression,
+    inverted: Boolean,
+    base: KtExpression?,
+    operationReference: KtOperationReferenceExpression
+): FirFunctionCall {
+    val containsCall = FirFunctionCallImpl(session, base).apply {
+        calleeReference = FirSimpleNamedReference(session, operationReference, OperatorNameConventions.CONTAINS)
+        explicitReceiver = this@generateContainsOperation
+        arguments += argument
+    }
+    if (!inverted) return containsCall
+    return FirFunctionCallImpl(session, base).apply {
+        calleeReference = FirSimpleNamedReference(session, operationReference, OperatorNameConventions.NOT)
+        explicitReceiver = containsCall
+    }
+}
+
 internal fun generateIncrementOrDecrementBlock(
     session: FirSession,
     baseExpression: KtUnaryExpression,
diff --git a/compiler/fir/psi2fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/builder/RawFirBuilder.kt b/compiler/fir/psi2fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/builder/RawFirBuilder.kt
index 98e2294d122..f3bc6ef6ae2 100644
--- a/compiler/fir/psi2fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/builder/RawFirBuilder.kt
+++ b/compiler/fir/psi2fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/builder/RawFirBuilder.kt
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.symbols.impl.*
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.FirTypeRef
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.FirTypeProjection
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.impl.*
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.IrConstKind
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.lexer.KtTokens.*
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.name.ClassId
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.name.FqName
@@ -1137,6 +1136,10 @@ class RawFirBuilder(val session: FirSession, val stubMode: Boolean) {
                     return leftArgument.generateNotNullOrOther(session, rightArgument, "elvis", expression)
                 ANDAND, OROR ->
                     return leftArgument.generateLazyLogicalOperation(session, rightArgument, operationToken == ANDAND, expression)
+                in OperatorConventions.IN_OPERATIONS ->
+                    return rightArgument.generateContainsOperation(
+                        session, leftArgument, operationToken == NOT_IN, expression, expression.operationReference
+                    )
             }
             val conventionCallName = operationToken.toBinaryName()
             return if (conventionCallName != null || operationToken == IDENTIFIER) {
diff --git a/compiler/fir/psi2fir/testData/rawBuilder/expressions/branches.txt b/compiler/fir/psi2fir/testData/rawBuilder/expressions/branches.txt
index 921ae97dc20..b116b138e84 100644
--- a/compiler/fir/psi2fir/testData/rawBuilder/expressions/branches.txt
+++ b/compiler/fir/psi2fir/testData/rawBuilder/expressions/branches.txt
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ FILE: branches.kt
             ==($subj$, Int(3)) ->  {
                 String(Mediocre)
             }
-            in($subj$, Int(1).rangeTo#(Int(2))) ->  {
+            Int(1).rangeTo#(Int(2)).contains#($subj$) ->  {
                 String(Fail)
             }
             ($subj$ is Number) ->  {
diff --git a/compiler/fir/psi2fir/testData/rawBuilder/expressions/in.kt b/compiler/fir/psi2fir/testData/rawBuilder/expressions/in.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f159e5073b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/fir/psi2fir/testData/rawBuilder/expressions/in.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+fun foo(x: Int, y: Int, c: Collection<Int>) =
+    x in c && y !in c
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/compiler/fir/psi2fir/testData/rawBuilder/expressions/in.txt b/compiler/fir/psi2fir/testData/rawBuilder/expressions/in.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5778d2fc772
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/fir/psi2fir/testData/rawBuilder/expressions/in.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+FILE: in.kt
+    public? final? fun foo(x: Int, y: Int, c: Collection<Int>): <implicit> {
+        ^foo when () {
+            c#.contains#(x#) ->  {
+                c#.contains#(y#).not#()
+            }
+            else ->  {
+                Boolean(false)
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
diff --git a/compiler/fir/psi2fir/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/builder/RawFirBuilderTestCaseGenerated.java b/compiler/fir/psi2fir/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/builder/RawFirBuilderTestCaseGenerated.java
index a5d89e18f23..cf55127bfcf 100644
--- a/compiler/fir/psi2fir/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/builder/RawFirBuilderTestCaseGenerated.java
+++ b/compiler/fir/psi2fir/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/builder/RawFirBuilderTestCaseGenerated.java
@@ -204,6 +204,11 @@ public class RawFirBuilderTestCaseGenerated extends AbstractRawFirBuilderTestCas
             runTest("compiler/fir/psi2fir/testData/rawBuilder/expressions/genericCalls.kt");
         }
 
+        @TestMetadata("in.kt")
+        public void testIn() throws Exception {
+            runTest("compiler/fir/psi2fir/testData/rawBuilder/expressions/in.kt");
+        }
+
         @TestMetadata("init.kt")
         public void testInit() throws Exception {
             runTest("compiler/fir/psi2fir/testData/rawBuilder/expressions/init.kt");
diff --git a/compiler/fir/tree/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/expressions/FirOperation.kt b/compiler/fir/tree/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/expressions/FirOperation.kt
index 325236d88f3..025208be7c0 100644
--- a/compiler/fir/tree/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/expressions/FirOperation.kt
+++ b/compiler/fir/tree/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/expressions/FirOperation.kt
@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@ enum class FirOperation(val operator: String = "???") {
     GT(">"),
     LT_EQ("<="),
     GT_EQ(">="),
-    IN("in"),
-    NOT_IN("!in"),
 
     ASSIGN("="),
     PLUS_ASSIGN("+="),
@@ -41,7 +39,7 @@ enum class FirOperation(val operator: String = "???") {
         val ASSIGNMENTS: Set<FirOperation> = EnumSet.of(ASSIGN, PLUS_ASSIGN, MINUS_ASSIGN, TIMES_ASSIGN, DIV_ASSIGN, REM_ASSIGN)
 
         val BOOLEANS: Set<FirOperation> = EnumSet.of(
-            EQ, NOT_EQ, IDENTITY, NOT_IDENTITY, LT, GT, LT_EQ, GT_EQ, IN, NOT_IN, IS, NOT_IS
+            EQ, NOT_EQ, IDENTITY, NOT_IDENTITY, LT, GT, LT_EQ, GT_EQ, IS, NOT_IS
         )
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file