[FE 1.0] Take care callable reference candidates with recursive candidate return type

^KT-51844 Fixed

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inference/kt51844.fir.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// WITH_STDLIB
+
+abstract class Foo {
+}
+
+// ERROR: Type checking has run into a recursive problem. Easiest workaround: specify types of your declarations explicitly
+fun Foo.contains(vararg xs: Int) = xs.forEach(this::contains)
+
+fun box(): String {
+    return "OK"
+}

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inference/kt51844.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// WITH_STDLIB
+
+abstract class Foo {
+}
+
+// ERROR: Type checking has run into a recursive problem. Easiest workaround: specify types of your declarations explicitly
+fun Foo.contains(vararg xs: Int) = xs.forEach(<!TYPECHECKER_HAS_RUN_INTO_RECURSIVE_PROBLEM_ERROR, TYPE_MISMATCH!>this::<!DEBUG_INFO_ELEMENT_WITH_ERROR_TYPE!>contains<!><!>)
+
+fun box(): String {
+    return "OK"
+}

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inference/kt51844.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package
+
+public fun box(): kotlin.String
+public fun Foo.contains(/*0*/ vararg xs: kotlin.Int /*kotlin.IntArray*/): kotlin.Unit
+
+public abstract class Foo {
+    public constructor Foo()
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun equals(/*0*/ other: kotlin.Any?): kotlin.Boolean
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun hashCode(): kotlin.Int
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun toString(): kotlin.String
+}