diff --git a/analysis/analysis-api-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/fir/components/KtFirCompilerFacility.kt b/analysis/analysis-api-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/fir/components/KtFirCompilerFacility.kt
index 9ffa6e63ba2..09b72507419 100644
--- a/analysis/analysis-api-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/fir/components/KtFirCompilerFacility.kt
+++ b/analysis/analysis-api-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/fir/components/KtFirCompilerFacility.kt
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 package org.jetbrains.kotlin.analysis.api.fir.components
 
 import com.intellij.openapi.progress.ProgressManager
+import com.intellij.psi.PsiErrorElement
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.KtRealPsiSourceElement
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.analysis.api.compile.CodeFragmentCapturedValue
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.analysis.api.components.KtCompilationResult
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.analysis.api.components.KtCompilerFacility
@@ -37,14 +39,12 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.config.CommonConfigurationKeys
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.config.CompilerConfiguration
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.constant.EvaluatedConstTracker
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.descriptors.DeclarationDescriptor
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.diagnostics.DiagnosticMarker
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.diagnostics.DiagnosticReporter
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.diagnostics.DiagnosticReporterFactory
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.diagnostics.KtPsiDiagnostic
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.diagnostics.Severity
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.diagnostics.*
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.analysis.diagnostics.toFirDiagnostics
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.backend.*
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.backend.jvm.*
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.declarations.*
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.diagnostics.ConeSyntaxDiagnostic
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.languageVersionSettings
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.pipeline.applyIrGenerationExtensions
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.pipeline.signatureComposerForJvmFir2Ir
@@ -102,6 +102,12 @@ internal class KtFirCompilerFacility(
             is KtCompilerTarget.Jvm -> target.classBuilderFactory
         }
 
+        val syntaxErrors = SyntaxErrorReportingVisitor().also(file::accept).diagnostics
+
+        if (syntaxErrors.isNotEmpty()) {
+            return KtCompilationResult.Failure(syntaxErrors)
+        }
+
         val mainFirFile = getFullyResolvedFirFile(file)
 
         val frontendDiagnostics = file.collectDiagnosticsForFile(firResolveSession, DiagnosticCheckerFilter.ONLY_COMMON_CHECKERS)
@@ -685,4 +691,20 @@ private class DeclarationRegistrarVisitor(private val consumer: SymbolTable) : I
         val signature = symbol.signature ?: return
         registrar(signature, { symbol }, { declaration })
     }
+}
+
+context(KtFirAnalysisSessionComponent)
+private class SyntaxErrorReportingVisitor : KtTreeVisitorVoid() {
+    private val collectedDiagnostics = mutableListOf<KtDiagnostic>()
+
+    val diagnostics: List<KtDiagnostic>
+        get() = Collections.unmodifiableList(collectedDiagnostics)
+
+    override fun visitErrorElement(element: PsiErrorElement) {
+        collectedDiagnostics += ConeSyntaxDiagnostic(element.errorDescription)
+            .toFirDiagnostics(analysisSession.useSiteSession, KtRealPsiSourceElement(element), callOrAssignmentSource = null)
+            .map { (it as KtPsiDiagnostic).asKtDiagnostic() }
+
+        super.visitErrorElement(element)
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/analysis/analysis-api-fir/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/fir/test/cases/generated/cases/components/compilerFacility/FirIdeNormalAnalysisLibrarySourceModuleCompilerFacilityTestGenerated.java b/analysis/analysis-api-fir/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/fir/test/cases/generated/cases/components/compilerFacility/FirIdeNormalAnalysisLibrarySourceModuleCompilerFacilityTestGenerated.java
index ff743a0a285..27fc937b452 100644
--- a/analysis/analysis-api-fir/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/fir/test/cases/generated/cases/components/compilerFacility/FirIdeNormalAnalysisLibrarySourceModuleCompilerFacilityTestGenerated.java
+++ b/analysis/analysis-api-fir/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/fir/test/cases/generated/cases/components/compilerFacility/FirIdeNormalAnalysisLibrarySourceModuleCompilerFacilityTestGenerated.java
@@ -133,6 +133,12 @@ public class FirIdeNormalAnalysisLibrarySourceModuleCompilerFacilityTestGenerate
             runTest("analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/compilerFacility/compilation/codeFragments/simple.kt");
         }
 
+        @Test
+        @TestMetadata("syntaxError.kt")
+        public void testSyntaxError() throws Exception {
+            runTest("analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/compilerFacility/compilation/codeFragments/syntaxError.kt");
+        }
+
         @Nested
         @TestMetadata("analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/compilerFacility/compilation/codeFragments/capturing")
         @TestDataPath("$PROJECT_ROOT")
diff --git a/analysis/analysis-api-fir/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/fir/test/cases/generated/cases/components/compilerFacility/FirIdeNormalAnalysisSourceModuleCompilerFacilityTestGenerated.java b/analysis/analysis-api-fir/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/fir/test/cases/generated/cases/components/compilerFacility/FirIdeNormalAnalysisSourceModuleCompilerFacilityTestGenerated.java
index 55b2a441269..cb5a00ff30b 100644
--- a/analysis/analysis-api-fir/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/fir/test/cases/generated/cases/components/compilerFacility/FirIdeNormalAnalysisSourceModuleCompilerFacilityTestGenerated.java
+++ b/analysis/analysis-api-fir/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/fir/test/cases/generated/cases/components/compilerFacility/FirIdeNormalAnalysisSourceModuleCompilerFacilityTestGenerated.java
@@ -133,6 +133,12 @@ public class FirIdeNormalAnalysisSourceModuleCompilerFacilityTestGenerated exten
             runTest("analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/compilerFacility/compilation/codeFragments/simple.kt");
         }
 
+        @Test
+        @TestMetadata("syntaxError.kt")
+        public void testSyntaxError() throws Exception {
+            runTest("analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/compilerFacility/compilation/codeFragments/syntaxError.kt");
+        }
+
         @Nested
         @TestMetadata("analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/compilerFacility/compilation/codeFragments/capturing")
         @TestDataPath("$PROJECT_ROOT")
diff --git a/analysis/analysis-api-impl-base/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/impl/base/test/cases/components/compilerFacility/AbstractCompilerFacilityTest.kt b/analysis/analysis-api-impl-base/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/impl/base/test/cases/components/compilerFacility/AbstractCompilerFacilityTest.kt
index cec5eac30e8..a648b69dfb5 100644
--- a/analysis/analysis-api-impl-base/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/impl/base/test/cases/components/compilerFacility/AbstractCompilerFacilityTest.kt
+++ b/analysis/analysis-api-impl-base/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/impl/base/test/cases/components/compilerFacility/AbstractCompilerFacilityTest.kt
@@ -104,15 +104,19 @@ abstract class AbstractCompilerFacilityTest : AbstractAnalysisApiBasedTest() {
             val target = KtCompilerTarget.Jvm(ClassBuilderFactories.TEST)
             val allowedErrorFilter: (KtDiagnostic) -> Boolean = { it.factoryName in ALLOWED_ERRORS }
 
-            val actualText = when (val result = compile(ktTargetFile, compilerConfiguration, target, allowedErrorFilter)) {
+            val result = compile(ktTargetFile, compilerConfiguration, target, allowedErrorFilter)
+
+            val actualText = when (result) {
                 is KtCompilationResult.Failure -> result.errors.joinToString("\n") { dumpDiagnostic(it) }
                 is KtCompilationResult.Success -> dumpClassFiles(result.output)
             }
 
             testServices.assertions.assertEqualsToTestDataFileSibling(actualText)
-        }
 
-        testServices.assertions.assertEqualsToTestDataFileSibling(irCollector.result, extension = ".ir.txt")
+            if (result is KtCompilationResult.Success) {
+                testServices.assertions.assertEqualsToTestDataFileSibling(irCollector.result, extension = ".ir.txt")
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     override fun configureTest(builder: TestConfigurationBuilder) {
diff --git a/analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/compilerFacility/compilation/codeFragments/syntaxError.fragment.kt b/analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/compilerFacility/compilation/codeFragments/syntaxError.fragment.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6d9a6ec11db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/compilerFacility/compilation/codeFragments/syntaxError.fragment.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+fun foo() {
+    1.toString()
+}}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/compilerFacility/compilation/codeFragments/syntaxError.kt b/analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/compilerFacility/compilation/codeFragments/syntaxError.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..118d01da074
--- /dev/null
+++ b/analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/compilerFacility/compilation/codeFragments/syntaxError.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+fun test() {
+    <caret>val x = 0
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/compilerFacility/compilation/codeFragments/syntaxError.txt b/analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/compilerFacility/compilation/codeFragments/syntaxError.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..93c87a1ae93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/compilerFacility/compilation/codeFragments/syntaxError.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+(30,31) SYNTAX Syntax error: Unexpected symbol.
\ No newline at end of file