diff --git a/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolve/diagnostics/abstractSuperCallInPresenseOfNonAbstractMethodInParent.kt b/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolve/diagnostics/abstractSuperCallInPresenseOfNonAbstractMethodInParent.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..23e7fc1dfcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolve/diagnostics/abstractSuperCallInPresenseOfNonAbstractMethodInParent.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// ISSUE: KT-38400
+
+interface IWithToString {
+    override fun toString(): String
+    fun foo(): String
+    fun bar(): String
+}
+
+open class B {
+    open fun foo(): String = ""
+}
+
+class A : IWithToString, B() {
+    override fun toString(): String = super.toString() // resolve to Any.toString
+    override fun foo(): String = super.foo() // resolve to B.foo()
+    override fun bar(): String = super.<!ABSTRACT_SUPER_CALL!>bar<!>() // should be an error
+}
diff --git a/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolve/diagnostics/abstractSuperCallInPresenseOfNonAbstractMethodInParent.txt b/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolve/diagnostics/abstractSuperCallInPresenseOfNonAbstractMethodInParent.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..47473b3321e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolve/diagnostics/abstractSuperCallInPresenseOfNonAbstractMethodInParent.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+FILE: abstractSuperCallInPresenseOfNonAbstractMethodInParent.kt
+    public abstract interface IWithToString : R|kotlin/Any| {
+        public abstract override fun toString(): R|kotlin/String|
+
+        public abstract fun foo(): R|kotlin/String|
+
+        public abstract fun bar(): R|kotlin/String|
+
+    }
+    public open class B : R|kotlin/Any| {
+        public constructor(): R|B| {
+            super<R|kotlin/Any|>()
+        }
+
+        public open fun foo(): R|kotlin/String| {
+            ^foo String()
+        }
+
+    }
+    public final class A : R|IWithToString|, R|B| {
+        public constructor(): R|A| {
+            super<R|B|>()
+        }
+
+        public final override fun toString(): R|kotlin/String| {
+            ^toString this@R|/A|.super<R|B|>.R|kotlin/Any.toString|()
+        }
+
+        public final override fun foo(): R|kotlin/String| {
+            ^foo this@R|/A|.super<R|B|>.R|/B.foo|()
+        }
+
+        public final override fun bar(): R|kotlin/String| {
+            ^bar this@R|/A|.super<R|IWithToString|>.R|/IWithToString.bar|()
+        }
+
+    }
diff --git a/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/FirDiagnosticsTestGenerated.java b/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/FirDiagnosticsTestGenerated.java
index bcf53399382..00c706e3f4e 100644
--- a/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/FirDiagnosticsTestGenerated.java
+++ b/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/FirDiagnosticsTestGenerated.java
@@ -937,6 +937,11 @@ public class FirDiagnosticsTestGenerated extends AbstractFirDiagnosticsTest {
             runTest("compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolve/diagnostics/abstractSuperCall.kt");
         }
 
+        @TestMetadata("abstractSuperCallInPresenseOfNonAbstractMethodInParent.kt")
+        public void testAbstractSuperCallInPresenseOfNonAbstractMethodInParent() throws Exception {
+            runTest("compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolve/diagnostics/abstractSuperCallInPresenseOfNonAbstractMethodInParent.kt");
+        }
+
         public void testAllFilesPresentInDiagnostics() throws Exception {
             KotlinTestUtils.assertAllTestsPresentByMetadataWithExcluded(this.getClass(), new File("compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolve/diagnostics"), Pattern.compile("^([^.]+)\\.kt$"), null, true);
         }
diff --git a/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/FirDiagnosticsWithLightTreeTestGenerated.java b/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/FirDiagnosticsWithLightTreeTestGenerated.java
index 4af78f35bac..40dfc73e8a0 100644
--- a/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/FirDiagnosticsWithLightTreeTestGenerated.java
+++ b/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/FirDiagnosticsWithLightTreeTestGenerated.java
@@ -937,6 +937,11 @@ public class FirDiagnosticsWithLightTreeTestGenerated extends AbstractFirDiagnos
             runTest("compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolve/diagnostics/abstractSuperCall.kt");
         }
 
+        @TestMetadata("abstractSuperCallInPresenseOfNonAbstractMethodInParent.kt")
+        public void testAbstractSuperCallInPresenseOfNonAbstractMethodInParent() throws Exception {
+            runTest("compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolve/diagnostics/abstractSuperCallInPresenseOfNonAbstractMethodInParent.kt");
+        }
+
         public void testAllFilesPresentInDiagnostics() throws Exception {
             KotlinTestUtils.assertAllTestsPresentByMetadataWithExcluded(this.getClass(), new File("compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolve/diagnostics"), Pattern.compile("^([^.]+)\\.kt$"), null, true);
         }
diff --git a/compiler/fir/resolve/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/resolve/calls/ResolutionStages.kt b/compiler/fir/resolve/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/resolve/calls/ResolutionStages.kt
index fe739ec3ab0..3a719cf1528 100644
--- a/compiler/fir/resolve/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/resolve/calls/ResolutionStages.kt
+++ b/compiler/fir/resolve/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/resolve/calls/ResolutionStages.kt
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 package org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.resolve.calls
 
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.descriptors.Modality
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.*
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.declarations.*
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.expressions.FirExpression
@@ -103,6 +104,13 @@ internal sealed class CheckReceivers : ResolutionStage() {
         val explicitReceiverExpression = callInfo.explicitReceiver
         val explicitReceiverKind = candidate.explicitReceiverKind
 
+        if (explicitReceiverExpression.isSuperCall()) {
+            val status = candidate.symbol.fir as? FirMemberDeclaration
+            if (status?.modality == Modality.ABSTRACT) {
+                sink.reportDiagnostic(ResolvedWithLowPriority)
+            }
+        }
+
         if (expectedReceiverType != null) {
             if (explicitReceiverExpression != null &&
                 explicitReceiverKind.shouldBeCheckedAgainstExplicit() &&
@@ -136,6 +144,11 @@ internal sealed class CheckReceivers : ResolutionStage() {
             }
         }
     }
+
+    private fun FirExpression?.isSuperCall(): Boolean {
+        if (this !is FirQualifiedAccessExpression) return false
+        return calleeReference is FirSuperReference
+    }
 }
 
 private fun FirExpression.isSuperReferenceExpression(): Boolean {