diff --git a/idea/idea-frontend-api/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/ReadActionConfinementValidityToken.kt b/idea/idea-frontend-api/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/ReadActionConfinementValidityToken.kt
index 412021c3b43..12097480415 100644
--- a/idea/idea-frontend-api/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/ReadActionConfinementValidityToken.kt
+++ b/idea/idea-frontend-api/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/ReadActionConfinementValidityToken.kt
@@ -13,21 +13,30 @@ class ReadActionConfinementValidityToken(project: Project) : ValidityToken() {
     private val modificationTracker = project.createProjectWideOutOfBlockModificationTracker()
     private val onCreatedTimeStamp = modificationTracker.modificationCount
 
-    @OptIn(HackToForceAllowRunningAnalyzeOnEDT::class)
     override fun isValid(): Boolean {
-        val application = ApplicationManager.getApplication()
-        if (application.isDispatchThread && !allowOnEdt.get()) return false
-        if (!application.isReadAccessAllowed) return false
         return onCreatedTimeStamp == modificationTracker.modificationCount
     }
 
     @OptIn(HackToForceAllowRunningAnalyzeOnEDT::class)
     override fun getInvalidationReason(): String {
+        if (onCreatedTimeStamp != modificationTracker.modificationCount) return "PSI has changed since creation"
+        error("Getting invalidation reason for valid validity token")
+    }
+
+    @OptIn(HackToForceAllowRunningAnalyzeOnEDT::class)
+    override fun isAccessible(): Boolean {
+        val application = ApplicationManager.getApplication()
+        if (application.isDispatchThread && !allowOnEdt.get()) return false
+        if (!application.isReadAccessAllowed) return false
+        return true
+    }
+
+    @OptIn(HackToForceAllowRunningAnalyzeOnEDT::class)
+    override fun getInaccessibilityReason(): String {
         val application = ApplicationManager.getApplication()
         if (application.isDispatchThread && !allowOnEdt.get()) return "Called in EDT thread"
         if (!application.isReadAccessAllowed) return "Called outside read action"
-        if (onCreatedTimeStamp != modificationTracker.modificationCount) return "PSI has changed since creation"
-        error("Getting invalidation reason for valid validity token")
+        error("Getting inaccessibility reason for validity token when it is accessible")
     }
 
     companion object {
diff --git a/idea/idea-frontend-api/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/ValidityToken.kt b/idea/idea-frontend-api/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/ValidityToken.kt
index 69f23509aa7..f8d37e1d82e 100644
--- a/idea/idea-frontend-api/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/ValidityToken.kt
+++ b/idea/idea-frontend-api/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/ValidityToken.kt
@@ -8,14 +8,23 @@ package org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.frontend.api
 abstract class ValidityToken {
     abstract fun isValid(): Boolean
     abstract fun getInvalidationReason(): String
+
+    abstract fun isAccessible(): Boolean
+    abstract fun getInaccessibilityReason(): String
 }
 
 @Suppress("NOTHING_TO_INLINE")
-inline fun ValidityToken.assertIsValid() {
+inline fun ValidityToken.assertIsValidAndAccessible() {
     if (!isValid()) {
-        throw InvalidEntityAccessException("Access to invalid $this, invalidation reason is ${getInvalidationReason()}")
+        throw InvalidEntityAccessException("Access to invalid $this: ${getInvalidationReason()}")
+    }
+    if (!isAccessible()) {
+        throw InaccessibleEntityAccessException("$this is inaccessible: ${getInaccessibilityReason()}")
     }
 }
 
-class InvalidEntityAccessException(override val message: String): IllegalStateException()
+abstract class BadEntityAccessException(): IllegalStateException()
+
+class InvalidEntityAccessException(override val message: String) : BadEntityAccessException()
+class InaccessibleEntityAccessException(override val message: String): BadEntityAccessException()
 
diff --git a/idea/idea-frontend-api/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/ValidityTokenOwner.kt b/idea/idea-frontend-api/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/ValidityTokenOwner.kt
index cdd9c6f54a4..4971336c579 100644
--- a/idea/idea-frontend-api/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/ValidityTokenOwner.kt
+++ b/idea/idea-frontend-api/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/ValidityTokenOwner.kt
@@ -9,12 +9,14 @@ interface ValidityTokenOwner {
     val token: ValidityToken
 }
 
+fun ValidityTokenOwner.isValid(): Boolean = token.isValid()
+
 @Suppress("NOTHING_TO_INLINE")
-inline fun ValidityTokenOwner.assertIsValid() {
-    token.assertIsValid()
+inline fun ValidityTokenOwner.assertIsValidAndAccessible() {
+    token.assertIsValidAndAccessible()
 }
 
 inline fun <R> ValidityTokenOwner.withValidityAssertion(action: () -> R): R {
-    assertIsValid()
+    assertIsValidAndAccessible()
     return action()
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/idea/idea-frontend-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/fir/KtFirAnalysisSession.kt b/idea/idea-frontend-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/fir/KtFirAnalysisSession.kt
index 38669123b8c..06e7dd58545 100644
--- a/idea/idea-frontend-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/fir/KtFirAnalysisSession.kt
+++ b/idea/idea-frontend-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/fir/KtFirAnalysisSession.kt
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.fir.low.level.api.api.getResolveState
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.frontend.api.KtAnalysisSession
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.frontend.api.ReadActionConfinementValidityToken
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.frontend.api.ValidityToken
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.frontend.api.assertIsValid
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.frontend.api.assertIsValidAndAccessible
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.frontend.api.components.*
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.frontend.api.fir.components.*
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.frontend.api.fir.symbols.KtFirSymbolProvider
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ private constructor(
     val context: KtFirAnalysisSessionContext,
 ) : KtAnalysisSession(token) {
     init {
-        assertIsValid()
+        assertIsValidAndAccessible()
     }
 
     internal val towerDataContextProvider: TowerDataContextProvider = TowerDataContextProvider(this)
diff --git a/idea/idea-frontend-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/fir/KtFirAnalysisSessionProvider.kt b/idea/idea-frontend-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/fir/KtFirAnalysisSessionProvider.kt
index 3497ef52c73..93c0f1fc93c 100644
--- a/idea/idea-frontend-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/fir/KtFirAnalysisSessionProvider.kt
+++ b/idea/idea-frontend-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/fir/KtFirAnalysisSessionProvider.kt
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.fir.low.level.api.api.FirModuleResolveState
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.frontend.api.InvalidWayOfUsingAnalysisSession
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.frontend.api.KtAnalysisSession
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.frontend.api.KtAnalysisSessionProvider
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.frontend.api.assertIsValid
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.frontend.api.assertIsValidAndAccessible
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtElement
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class KtFirAnalysisSessionProvider(project: Project) : KtAnalysisSessionProvider
             @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
             KtFirAnalysisSession.createForElement(contextElement)
         }.apply {
-            assertIsValid()
+            assertIsValidAndAccessible()
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/idea/idea-frontend-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/fir/components/KtFirCallResolver.kt b/idea/idea-frontend-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/fir/components/KtFirCallResolver.kt
index 7cdd54c9b03..8f01aa91139 100644
--- a/idea/idea-frontend-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/fir/components/KtFirCallResolver.kt
+++ b/idea/idea-frontend-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/fir/components/KtFirCallResolver.kt
@@ -89,10 +89,11 @@ internal class KtFirCallResolver(
         val target = when (val calleeReference = calleeReference) {
             is FirResolvedNamedReference -> calleeReference.getKtFunctionOrConstructorSymbol()?.let { KtSuccessCallTarget(it) }
             is FirErrorNamedReference -> calleeReference.createErrorCallTarget()
-            is FirSimpleNamedReference -> error(
-                "Looks like FirFunctionCall was not resolved to BODY_RESOLVE phase, " +
-                        "consider resolving it containing declaration before starting resolve calls"
-            )
+            is FirSimpleNamedReference ->
+                error(
+                    "Looks like FirFunctionCall was not resolved to BODY_RESOLVE phase, " +
+                            "consider resolving it containing declaration before starting resolve calls"
+                )
             else -> error("Unexpected call reference ${calleeReference::class.simpleName}")
         } ?: return null
         return KtFunctionCall(target)
diff --git a/idea/idea-frontend-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/fir/components/KtFirSubtyppingComponent.kt b/idea/idea-frontend-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/fir/components/KtFirSubtyppingComponent.kt
index f3ea0ceb07f..34586ab1b9a 100644
--- a/idea/idea-frontend-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/fir/components/KtFirSubtyppingComponent.kt
+++ b/idea/idea-frontend-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/fir/components/KtFirSubtyppingComponent.kt
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 package org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.frontend.api.fir.components
 
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.frontend.api.ValidityToken
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.frontend.api.assertIsValid
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.frontend.api.assertIsValidAndAccessible
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.frontend.api.components.KtSubtypingComponent
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.frontend.api.fir.KtFirAnalysisSession
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.frontend.api.fir.types.KtFirType
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ internal class KtFirSubtypingComponent(
     override val token: ValidityToken,
 ) : KtSubtypingComponent(), KtFirAnalysisSessionComponent {
     override fun isEqualTo(first: KtType, second: KtType): Boolean = withValidityAssertion {
-        second.assertIsValid()
+        second.assertIsValidAndAccessible()
         check(first is KtFirType)
         check(second is KtFirType)
         return AbstractTypeChecker.equalTypes(
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ internal class KtFirSubtypingComponent(
     }
 
     override fun isSubTypeOf(subType: KtType, superType: KtType): Boolean = withValidityAssertion {
-        superType.assertIsValid()
+        superType.assertIsValidAndAccessible()
         check(subType is KtFirType)
         check(superType is KtFirType)
         return AbstractTypeChecker.isSubtypeOf(
diff --git a/idea/idea-frontend-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/fir/utils/FirRefWithValidityCheck.kt b/idea/idea-frontend-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/fir/utils/FirRefWithValidityCheck.kt
index 0b41fc42de2..43e6c915848 100644
--- a/idea/idea-frontend-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/fir/utils/FirRefWithValidityCheck.kt
+++ b/idea/idea-frontend-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/fir/utils/FirRefWithValidityCheck.kt
@@ -9,11 +9,10 @@ import org.jetbrains.annotations.TestOnly
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.declarations.FirDeclaration
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.declarations.FirResolvePhase
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.fir.low.level.api.api.FirModuleResolveState
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.fir.low.level.api.api.resolvedFirToPhase
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.fir.low.level.api.api.withFirDeclaration
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.frontend.api.ValidityToken
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.frontend.api.ValidityTokenOwner
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.frontend.api.assertIsValid
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.frontend.api.assertIsValidAndAccessible
 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference
 
 internal class FirRefWithValidityCheck<out D : FirDeclaration>(fir: D, resolveState: FirModuleResolveState, val token: ValidityToken) {
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ internal class FirRefWithValidityCheck<out D : FirDeclaration>(fir: D, resolveSt
         firWeakRef.get() == null && resolveStateWeakRef.get() == null
 
     inline fun <R> withFir(phase: FirResolvePhase = FirResolvePhase.RAW_FIR, crossinline action: (fir: D) -> R): R {
-        token.assertIsValid()
+        token.assertIsValidAndAccessible()
         val fir = firWeakRef.get()
             ?: throw EntityWasGarbageCollectedException("FirElement")
         val resolveState = resolveStateWeakRef.get()
diff --git a/idea/idea-frontend-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/fir/utils/ValidityAwareCachedValue.kt b/idea/idea-frontend-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/fir/utils/ValidityAwareCachedValue.kt
index e7ef4b87f6b..40f1dfed2ea 100644
--- a/idea/idea-frontend-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/fir/utils/ValidityAwareCachedValue.kt
+++ b/idea/idea-frontend-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/fir/utils/ValidityAwareCachedValue.kt
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ package org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.frontend.api.fir.utils
 
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.frontend.api.ValidityToken
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.frontend.api.ValidityTokenOwner
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.frontend.api.assertIsValid
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.frontend.api.assertIsValidAndAccessible
 import kotlin.properties.ReadOnlyProperty
 import kotlin.reflect.KProperty
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class ValidityAwareCachedValue<T>(
 
     @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
     override fun getValue(thisRef: Any, property: KProperty<*>): T {
-        token.assertIsValid()
+        token.assertIsValidAndAccessible()
         return lazyValue.value
     }
 }