[FIR] Explicitly resolve synthetic property return type if necessary

During implicit body resolve phase, we can encounter a reference to a
not yet resolved Kotlin class that inherits a synthetic property from a
Java class. In that case, resolve the return type in
FirSyntheticPropertiesScope.

#KT-57166 Fixed

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/j+k/syntheticPropertyOverridden2.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// ISSUE: KT-57166
+
+// FILE: Modality.kt
+enum class Modality {
+    FINAL
+}
+
+// FILE: ClassDescriptor.java
+
+public interface ClassDescriptor {
+    @NotNull
+    Modality getModality();
+}
+
+// FILE: DeserializedClassDescriptor.kt
+
+object ProtoEnumFlags {
+    fun modality(): Modality = Modality.FINAL
+}
+
+class DeserializedClassDescriptor : ClassDescriptor {
+    private val modality = ProtoEnumFlags.modality()
+
+    override fun getModality() = modality
+}
+
+fun modality(): Modality = Modality.FINAL
+
+class DeserializedClassDescriptor2 : ClassDescriptor {
+    private val modality = <!TYPECHECKER_HAS_RUN_INTO_RECURSIVE_PROBLEM_ERROR!><!DEBUG_INFO_MISSING_UNRESOLVED!>modality<!>()<!>
+
+    override fun getModality() = <!DEBUG_INFO_ELEMENT_WITH_ERROR_TYPE!>modality<!>
+}