diff --git a/analysis/low-level-api-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/low/level/api/fir/file/structure/FirElementsRecorder.kt b/analysis/low-level-api-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/low/level/api/fir/file/structure/FirElementsRecorder.kt
index 3b8388d60ba..e372fe377de 100644
--- a/analysis/low-level-api-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/low/level/api/fir/file/structure/FirElementsRecorder.kt
+++ b/analysis/low-level-api-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/low/level/api/fir/file/structure/FirElementsRecorder.kt
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.*
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.analysis.low.level.api.fir.element.builder.DuplicatedFirSourceElementsException
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.analysis.low.level.api.fir.util.isErrorElement
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.FirElement
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.builder.toFirOperationOrNull
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.expressions.*
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.expressions.builder.buildConstExpression
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.references.*
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.FirUserTypeRef
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.impl.FirResolvedTypeRefImpl
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.visitors.FirVisitor
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.lexer.KtTokens
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.name.Name
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.*
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.psiUtil.findDescendantOfType
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.ConstantValueKind
@@ -147,17 +149,33 @@ internal open class FirElementsRecorder : FirVisitor<Unit, MutableMap<KtElement,
     private fun FirElement.isReadInCompoundCall(): Boolean {
         if (this is FirPropertyAccessExpression) return true
         if (this !is FirFunctionCall) return false
-        val name = (calleeReference as? FirResolvedNamedReference)?.name
+        val name = (calleeReference as? FirResolvedNamedReference)?.name ?: getFallbackCompoundCalleeName()
         return name == OperatorNameConventions.GET
     }
 
     private fun FirElement.isWriteInCompoundCall(): Boolean {
         if (this is FirVariableAssignment) return true
         if (this !is FirFunctionCall) return false
-        val name = (calleeReference as? FirResolvedNamedReference)?.name
+        val name = (calleeReference as? FirResolvedNamedReference)?.name ?: getFallbackCompoundCalleeName()
         return name == OperatorNameConventions.SET || name in OperatorNameConventions.ASSIGNMENT_OPERATIONS
     }
 
+    /**
+     * If the callee reference is not a [FirResolvedNamedReference], we can get the compound callee name from the source instead. For
+     * example, if the callee reference is a [FirErrorNamedReference] with an unresolved name `plusAssign`, the operation element type from
+     * the source will be `KtTokens.PLUSEQ`, which can be transformed to `plusAssign`.
+     */
+    private fun FirElement.getFallbackCompoundCalleeName(): Name? {
+        val psi = source.psi as? KtOperationExpression ?: return null
+        val operationReference = psi.operationReference
+        return operationReference.getAssignmentOperationName() ?: operationReference.getReferencedNameAsName()
+    }
+
+    private fun KtSimpleNameExpression.getAssignmentOperationName(): Name? {
+        val firOperation = getReferencedNameElementType().toFirOperationOrNull() ?: return null
+        return FirOperationNameConventions.ASSIGNMENTS[firOperation]
+    }
+
     private val FirConstExpression<*>.isConverted: Boolean
         get() {
             val firSourcePsi = this.source?.psi ?: return false
diff --git a/compiler/fir/raw-fir/raw-fir.common/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/builder/ConversionUtils.kt b/compiler/fir/raw-fir/raw-fir.common/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/builder/ConversionUtils.kt
index 4ad1b4f7c3a..108bb9c1472 100644
--- a/compiler/fir/raw-fir/raw-fir.common/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/builder/ConversionUtils.kt
+++ b/compiler/fir/raw-fir/raw-fir.common/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/builder/ConversionUtils.kt
@@ -34,8 +34,14 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.references.builder.buildDelegateFieldReference
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.references.builder.buildImplicitThisReference
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.references.builder.buildResolvedNamedReference
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.references.builder.buildSimpleNamedReference
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.symbols.impl.*
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.*
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.symbols.impl.FirClassSymbol
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.symbols.impl.FirDelegateFieldSymbol
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.symbols.impl.FirPropertyAccessorSymbol
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.symbols.impl.FirValueParameterSymbol
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.ConeClassLikeType
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.ConeStarProjection
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.FirImplicitTypeRef
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.FirTypeRef
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.builder.buildResolvedTypeRef
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.impl.*
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.lexer.KtTokens
@@ -141,6 +147,9 @@ fun IElementType.toUnaryName(): Name? {
 }
 
 fun IElementType.toFirOperation(): FirOperation =
+    toFirOperationOrNull() ?: error("Cannot convert element type to FIR operation: $this")
+
+fun IElementType.toFirOperationOrNull(): FirOperation? =
     when (this) {
         KtTokens.LT -> FirOperation.LT
         KtTokens.GT -> FirOperation.GT
@@ -161,7 +170,7 @@ fun IElementType.toFirOperation(): FirOperation =
         KtTokens.AS_KEYWORD -> FirOperation.AS
         KtTokens.AS_SAFE -> FirOperation.SAFE_AS
 
-        else -> throw AssertionError(this.toString())
+        else -> null
     }
 
 fun FirExpression.generateNotNullOrOther(