K1: report swallowed diagnostic about upper bound violation

#KT-55055 Fixed

compiler/resolution/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/resolve/calls/components/CallableReferenceArgumentResolver.kt

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ class CallableReferenceArgumentResolver(val callableReferenceOverloadConflictRes
         if (chosenCandidate != null) {
             val toFreshSubstitutor = CreateFreshVariablesSubstitutor.createToFreshVariableSubstitutorAndAddInitialConstraints(
                 chosenCandidate.candidate,
+                resolvedAtom.atom.call,
                 csBuilder
             )
             chosenCandidate.addConstraints(csBuilder, toFreshSubstitutor, callableReference = argument)

compiler/resolution/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/resolve/calls/components/ResolutionParts.kt

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ internal object CreateFreshVariablesSubstitutor : ResolutionPart() {
             if (candidateDescriptor.typeParameters.isEmpty())
                 FreshVariableNewTypeSubstitutor.Empty
             else
-                createToFreshVariableSubstitutorAndAddInitialConstraints(candidateDescriptor, csBuilder)
+                createToFreshVariableSubstitutorAndAddInitialConstraints(candidateDescriptor, resolvedCall.atom, csBuilder)
 
         val knownTypeParametersSubstitutor = knownTypeParametersResultingSubstitutor?.let {
             createKnownParametersFromFreshVariablesSubstitutor(toFreshVariables, it)
@@ -220,6 +220,7 @@ internal object CreateFreshVariablesSubstitutor : ResolutionPart() {
 
     fun createToFreshVariableSubstitutorAndAddInitialConstraints(
         candidateDescriptor: CallableDescriptor,
+        kotlinCall: KotlinCall,
         csBuilder: ConstraintSystemOperation
     ): FreshVariableNewTypeSubstitutor {
         val typeParameters = candidateDescriptor.typeParameters
@@ -242,7 +243,7 @@ internal object CreateFreshVariablesSubstitutor : ResolutionPart() {
         for (index in typeParameters.indices) {
             val typeParameter = typeParameters[index]
             val freshVariable = freshTypeVariables[index]
-            val position = DeclaredUpperBoundConstraintPositionImpl(typeParameter)
+            val position = DeclaredUpperBoundConstraintPositionImpl(typeParameter, kotlinCall)
 
             for (upperBound in typeParameter.upperBounds) {
                 freshVariable.addSubtypeConstraint(upperBound, position)
@@ -263,7 +264,7 @@ internal object CreateFreshVariablesSubstitutor : ResolutionPart() {
                     // there can be null in case we already captured type parameter in outer class (in case of inner classes)
                     // see test innerClassTypeAliasConstructor.kt
                     val originalTypeParameter = originalTypeParameters.getOrNull(originalIndex) ?: continue
-                    val position = DeclaredUpperBoundConstraintPositionImpl(originalTypeParameter)
+                    val position = DeclaredUpperBoundConstraintPositionImpl(originalTypeParameter, kotlinCall)
                     for (upperBound in originalTypeParameter.upperBounds) {
                         freshVariable.addSubtypeConstraint(upperBound, position)
                     }

compiler/resolution/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/resolve/calls/inference/model/ConstraintPositionAndErrorsImpl.kt

@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ class BuilderInferenceSubstitutionConstraintPositionImpl(
 class ExpectedTypeConstraintPositionImpl(topLevelCall: KotlinCall) : ExpectedTypeConstraintPosition<KotlinCall>(topLevelCall)
 
 class DeclaredUpperBoundConstraintPositionImpl(
-    typeParameter: TypeParameterDescriptor
+    typeParameter: TypeParameterDescriptor,
+    val kotlinCall: KotlinCall
 ) : DeclaredUpperBoundConstraintPosition<TypeParameterDescriptor>(typeParameter) {
     override fun toString() = "DeclaredUpperBound ${typeParameter.name} from ${typeParameter.containingDeclaration}"
 }