KT-53146 Don't coerce Nothing? returned from "catch" clauses

At first, I tried to modify the logic in PromisedValue.materializeAt
to get rid of all casts from Nothing? to other types, but that broke
a number of tests containing casts of java.lang.Void to other types,
so I decided to fix only this particular case with try...catch
(for some reason, here we get a null of type java.lang.Object).

compiler/fir/fir2ir/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/runners/codegen/FirBlackBoxCodegenTestGenerated.java

@@ -4781,6 +4781,12 @@ public class FirBlackBoxCodegenTestGenerated extends AbstractFirBlackBoxCodegenT
             runTest("compiler/testData/codegen/box/casts/kt50577.kt");
         }
 
+        @Test
+        @TestMetadata("kt53146.kt")
+        public void testKt53146() throws Exception {
+            runTest("compiler/testData/codegen/box/casts/kt53146.kt");
+        }
+
         @Test
         @TestMetadata("kt53677.kt")
         public void testKt53677() throws Exception {

compiler/ir/backend.jvm/codegen/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/backend/jvm/codegen/ExpressionCodegen.kt

@@ -1225,7 +1225,9 @@ class ExpressionCodegen(
 
             val catchResult = catchBody.accept(this, catchBlockInfo)
             if (savedValue != null) {
-                catchResult.materializeAt(tryAsmType, aTry.type, true)
+                if (catchResult.irType != context.irBuiltIns.nothingNType) {
+                    catchResult.materializeAt(tryAsmType, aTry.type, true)
+                }
                 mv.store(savedValue, tryAsmType)
             } else {
                 catchResult.discard()

compiler/testData/codegen/box/casts/kt53146.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// TARGET_BACKEND: JVM_IR
+// WITH_STDLIB
+// FULL_JDK
+// CHECK_BYTECODE_TEXT
+
+class A
+
+fun box(): String {
+    val a = try {
+        A()
+    } catch (e: NoClassDefFoundError) {
+        null
+    }
+
+    return "OK"
+}
+
+// 0 CHECKCAST

compiler/tests-common-new/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/runners/codegen/IrBlackBoxCodegenTestGenerated.java

@@ -4781,6 +4781,12 @@ public class IrBlackBoxCodegenTestGenerated extends AbstractIrBlackBoxCodegenTes
             runTest("compiler/testData/codegen/box/casts/kt50577.kt");
         }
 
+        @Test
+        @TestMetadata("kt53146.kt")
+        public void testKt53146() throws Exception {
+            runTest("compiler/testData/codegen/box/casts/kt53146.kt");
+        }
+
         @Test
         @TestMetadata("kt53677.kt")
         public void testKt53677() throws Exception {