[WasmJs] Support catching JS exceptions

Fixed #KT-65660

compiler/testData/codegen/boxWasmJsInterop/jsException.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// TARGET_BACKEND: WASM
+
+fun throwSomeJsException(): Int = js("{ throw 42; }")
+
+fun withFinally(): Boolean {
+    try {
+        throwSomeJsException()
+        return false
+    } finally {
+        return true
+    }
+    return false
+}
+
+fun withThrowable(): Boolean {
+    try {
+        throwSomeJsException()
+        return false
+    } catch (_: Throwable) {
+        return true
+    }
+    return false
+}
+
+fun withJsException(): Boolean {
+    try {
+        throwSomeJsException()
+        return false
+    } catch (_: JsException) {
+        return true
+    }
+    return false
+}
+
+fun box(): String {
+
+    if (!withFinally()) return "FAIL1"
+    if (!withThrowable()) return "FAIL2"
+    if (!withJsException()) return "FAIL3"
+
+    return "OK"
+}