FIR: temp: make klib symbol provider know parent packages

Current qualified access resolving algo rely (likely incorrectly,
see #KT-58037) on a providers' "knowledge" about parent packages.
This commit adds this "knowledge" to k-lib based provider.
#KT-57353 fixed

compiler/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/codegen/LightAnalysisModeTestGenerated.java

@@ -31,6 +31,11 @@ public class LightAnalysisModeTestGenerated extends AbstractLightAnalysisModeTes
         KtTestUtil.assertAllTestsPresentByMetadataWithExcluded(this.getClass(), new File("compiler/testData/codegen/box"), Pattern.compile("^(.+)\\.kt$"), null, TargetBackend.JVM, true, "ranges/stepped", "compileKotlinAgainstKotlin", "testsWithJava9", "testsWithJava15", "testsWithJava17");
     }
 
+    @TestMetadata("kt-57353.kt")
+    public void testKt_57353() throws Exception {
+        runTest("compiler/testData/codegen/box/kt-57353.kt");
+    }
+
     @TestMetadata("compiler/testData/codegen/box/annotations")
     @TestDataPath("$PROJECT_ROOT")
     @RunWith(JUnit3RunnerWithInners.class)