FIR: temp: make klib symbol provider know parent packages

Current qualified access resolving algo rely (likely incorrectly,
see #KT-58037) on a providers' "knowledge" about parent packages.
This commit adds this "knowledge" to k-lib based provider.
#KT-57353 fixed

compiler/testData/codegen/box/kt-57353.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// MODULE: lib
+// FILE: lib.kt
+package my.lib.pkg
+
+object Foo {
+    fun ok() = "OK"
+}
+
+// MODULE: main(lib)
+// FILE: main.kt
+fun box(): String = my.lib.pkg.Foo.ok()