[FIR] KT-53371, KT-53519: Fix annotations arguments mapping

See: compiler/testData/asJava/lightClasses/
AnnotatedParameterInInnerClassConstructor.kt

The muted tests don't work with the (KT-53371, KT-53519)-related
changes. During this test happens an attempt to access unresolved
annotations via CustomAnnotationTypeAttribute.
Discussion: KTIJ-23547

compiler/fir/tree/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/declarations/FirResolvePhase.kt

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ enum class FirResolvePhase(val noProcessor: Boolean = false) {
     ARGUMENTS_OF_ANNOTATIONS,
     CONTRACTS,
     IMPLICIT_TYPES_BODY_RESOLVE,
+    ANNOTATIONS_ARGUMENTS_MAPPING,
     EXPECT_ACTUAL_MATCHING,
     BODY_RESOLVE;
 

compiler/fir/tree/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/symbols/FirBasedSymbol.kt

@@ -43,10 +43,7 @@ abstract class FirBasedSymbol<E : FirDeclaration> {
 
     val resolvedAnnotationsWithArguments: List<FirAnnotation>
         get() {
-            // NB: annotation argument mapping (w/ vararg) are built/replaced during call completion, hence BODY_RESOLVE.
-            // TODO(KT-53371): optimize ARGUMENTS_OF_ANNOTATIONS to build annotation argument mapping too.
-            // TODO(KT-53519): Even with BODY_RESOLVE, argument mapping for annotations on [FirValueParameter] is not properly built.
-            lazyResolveToPhase(FirResolvePhase.BODY_RESOLVE)
+            lazyResolveToPhase(FirResolvePhase.ANNOTATIONS_ARGUMENTS_MAPPING)
             return fir.annotations
         }
 

compiler/fir/tree/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/symbols/impl/FirCallableSymbol.kt

@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ abstract class FirCallableSymbol<D : FirCallableDeclaration> : FirBasedSymbol<D>
             else -> lazyResolveToPhase(FirResolvePhase.TYPES)
         }
     }
-
     override fun toString(): String = "${this::class.simpleName} $callableId"
 }