[FIR] KT-53371, KT-53519: Fix annotations arguments mapping

See: compiler/testData/asJava/lightClasses/
AnnotatedParameterInInnerClassConstructor.kt

The muted tests don't work with the (KT-53371, KT-53519)-related
changes. During this test happens an attempt to access unresolved
annotations via CustomAnnotationTypeAttribute.
Discussion: KTIJ-23547

analysis/low-level-api-fir/testdata/lazyResolve/functionWithParameter.txt

@@ -63,6 +63,14 @@ FILE: functionWithParameter.kt
         ^resolveMe Q|kotlin/Unit|
     }
 
+ANNOTATIONS_ARGUMENTS_MAPPING:
+FILE: functionWithParameter.kt
+    public? final? [COMPILER_REQUIRED_ANNOTATIONS] interface I : R|kotlin/Any| {
+    }
+    public final [ANNOTATIONS_ARGUMENTS_MAPPING] fun resolveMe([ANNOTATIONS_ARGUMENTS_MAPPING] param: R|I|): R|kotlin/Unit| {
+        ^resolveMe Q|kotlin/Unit|
+    }
+
 EXPECT_ACTUAL_MATCHING:
 FILE: functionWithParameter.kt
     public? final? [COMPILER_REQUIRED_ANNOTATIONS] interface I : R|kotlin/Any| {