[FIR] add more tests for implicit type phase

These tests demonstrate the implicit type phase problem - annotations
are also resolved, although they should not

^KT-56551

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/annotations/cycleAnnotationOnPropertyInsideLocalClass.fir.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package myPack
+
+annotation class Anno(val number: Int)
+
+fun topLevel() {
+    class LocalClass {
+        @Anno(<!TYPECHECKER_HAS_RUN_INTO_RECURSIVE_PROBLEM!>prop<!>)
+        var prop
+            @Anno(<!TYPECHECKER_HAS_RUN_INTO_RECURSIVE_PROBLEM!>prop<!>)
+            get() = 22
+            @Anno(prop)
+            set(@Anno(prop) value) = Unit
+    }
+}