[FIR] add more tests for implicit type phase

These tests demonstrate the implicit type phase problem - annotations
are also resolved, although they should not

^KT-56551

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/annotations/cycleAnnotationOnFunctionInsideLocalClass.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package myPack
+
+annotation class Anno(val number: Int)
+
+fun topLevelFun() {
+    class LocalClass {
+        @Anno(<!ANNOTATION_ARGUMENT_MUST_BE_CONST!>function(42)<!>)
+        fun function(@Anno(<!ANNOTATION_ARGUMENT_MUST_BE_CONST!>function(24)<!>) param: Int = function(0)) = 1
+    }
+}