diff --git a/idea/idea-frontend-fir/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/test/framework/AbstractKtIdeaTest.kt b/idea/idea-frontend-fir/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/test/framework/AbstractKtIdeaTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6b2d0c2325e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/idea/idea-frontend-fir/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/test/framework/AbstractKtIdeaTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2021 JetBrains s.r.o. and Kotlin Programming Language contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.test.framework
+
+import com.intellij.openapi.util.io.FileUtil
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.test.KotlinLightCodeInsightFixtureTestCase
+import java.io.File
+
+abstract class AbstractKtIdeaTest : KotlinLightCodeInsightFixtureTestCase() {
+    protected open val allowedDirectives: List<TestFileDirective<*>> = emptyList()
+
+    protected fun doTest(path: String) {
+        val testDataFile = File(path)
+        val text = FileUtil.loadFile(testDataFile)
+        val testFileStructure = createTestFileStructure(text, testDataFile)
+        doTestByFileStructure(testFileStructure)
+    }
+
+    private fun createTestFileStructure(text: String, testDataFile: File): TestFileStructure {
+        val files = FileSplitter.splitIntoFiles(text, testDataFile.name)
+        val mainFile = createTestFile(files.first(), isMainFile = true)
+        val testFiles = files.drop(1).map { file ->
+            createTestFile(file, isMainFile = false)
+        }
+        val directives = parseDirectives(text)
+        return TestFileStructure(
+            filePath = testDataFile.toPath(),
+            caretPosition = getCaretPosition(text),
+            directives = directives,
+            mainFile = mainFile as TestFile.KtTestFile,
+            otherFiles = testFiles
+        )
+    }
+
+    private fun getCaretPosition(text: String) = text.indexOfOrNull(KtTest.CARET_SYMBOL)
+
+    private fun parseDirectives(text: String): TestFileDirectives {
+        val directives = text.lineSequence().mapNotNull(::extractDirectiveIfAny)
+        return TestFileDirectives(directives.toMap())
+    }
+
+    private fun extractDirectiveIfAny(line: String): Pair<String, Any>? {
+        val directive = allowedDirectives.firstOrNull { directive -> line.startsWith(directive.name) } ?: return null
+        val value = line.substringAfter(directive.name).trim()
+        val parsedValue = directive.parse(value)
+            ?: error("Invalid ${directive.name} value `$value`")
+        return directive.name to parsedValue
+    }
+
+    private fun createTestFile(file: FileSplitter.FileNameWithText, isMainFile: Boolean): TestFile {
+        val psiFile = if (isMainFile) {
+            myFixture.configureByText(file.name, file.text)
+        } else {
+            myFixture.addFileToProject(file.name, file.text)
+        }
+        return TestFile.createByPsiFile(psiFile)
+    }
+
+    abstract fun doTestByFileStructure(fileStructure: TestFileStructure)
+}
+
+private object FileSplitter {
+    data class FileNameWithText(val name: String, val text: String)
+
+    fun splitIntoFiles(text: String, defaultName: String): List<FileNameWithText> {
+        val result = mutableListOf<FileNameWithText>()
+        val stopAt = text.indexOfOrNull(KtTest.RESULT_DIRECTIVE) ?: text.length
+        var index = text.indexOfOrNull(KtTest.FILE_DIRECTIVE) ?: return listOf(FileNameWithText(defaultName, text))
+        while (index < stopAt) {
+            val eolIndex = text.indexOfOrNull("\n", index) ?: text.length
+            val fileName = text.substring(index + KtTest.FILE_DIRECTIVE.length, eolIndex).trim()
+            val nextFileIndex = text.indexOfOrNull(KtTest.FILE_DIRECTIVE, index + 1) ?: stopAt
+            val fileText = text.substring(eolIndex, nextFileIndex).trim()
+            index = nextFileIndex
+            result += FileNameWithText(fileName, fileText)
+        }
+        return result
+    }
+}
+
+private fun String.indexOfOrNull(substring: String) =
+    indexOf(substring).takeIf { it >= 0 }
+
+private fun String.indexOfOrNull(substring: String, startingIndex: Int) =
+    indexOf(substring, startingIndex).takeIf { it >= 0 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/idea/idea-frontend-fir/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/test/framework/KtTest.kt b/idea/idea-frontend-fir/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/test/framework/KtTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..353f4866d45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/idea/idea-frontend-fir/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/test/framework/KtTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2021 JetBrains s.r.o. and Kotlin Programming Language contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.test.framework
+
+object KtTest {
+    const val CARET_SYMBOL = "<caret>"
+    const val FILE_DIRECTIVE = "// FILE:"
+    const val RESULT_DIRECTIVE = "// RESULT"
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/idea/idea-frontend-fir/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/test/framework/TestFileStructure.kt b/idea/idea-frontend-fir/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/test/framework/TestFileStructure.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..336f9cc5287
--- /dev/null
+++ b/idea/idea-frontend-fir/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/test/framework/TestFileStructure.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2021 JetBrains s.r.o. and Kotlin Programming Language contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.test.framework
+
+import com.intellij.psi.PsiFile
+import com.intellij.psi.PsiJavaFile
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtFile
+import java.nio.file.Path
+
+class TestFileStructure(
+    val filePath: Path,
+    val caretPosition: Int?,
+    val directives: TestFileDirectives,
+    val mainFile: TestFile.KtTestFile,
+    val otherFiles: List<TestFile>,
+) {
+    val mainKtFile: KtFile
+        get() = mainFile.psiFile
+
+    val allFiles: List<TestFile> = listOf(mainFile) + otherFiles
+}
+
+data class TestStructureExpectedDataBlock(val name: String, val values: List<String>)
+
+class TestFileDirectives(
+    private val directives: Map<String, Any>
+) {
+    fun <VALUE : Any, DIRECTIVE : TestFileDirective<VALUE>> getDirectiveValueIfPresent(directive: DIRECTIVE): VALUE? {
+        val value = directives[directive.name] ?: return null
+        @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
+        return value as VALUE
+    }
+}
+
+abstract class TestFileDirective<VALUE : Any> {
+    abstract val name: String
+    abstract fun parse(value: String): VALUE?
+}
+
+sealed class TestFile {
+    abstract val psiFile: PsiFile
+
+    data class KtTestFile(override val psiFile: KtFile) : TestFile()
+    data class JavaTestFile(override val psiFile: PsiJavaFile) : TestFile()
+
+    companion object {
+        fun createByPsiFile(psiFile: PsiFile) = when (psiFile) {
+            is KtFile -> KtTestFile(psiFile)
+            is PsiJavaFile -> JavaTestFile(psiFile)
+            else -> error("Unknown file type ${psiFile::class}")
+        }
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/idea/idea-frontend-fir/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/test/framework/TestStructureRenderer.kt b/idea/idea-frontend-fir/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/test/framework/TestStructureRenderer.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..97b7f6680ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/idea/idea-frontend-fir/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/test/framework/TestStructureRenderer.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2021 JetBrains s.r.o. and Kotlin Programming Language contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.test.framework
+
+object TestStructureRenderer {
+    fun render(testStructure: TestFileStructure, expectedData: List<TestStructureExpectedDataBlock>): String = buildString {
+        renderFiles(testStructure)
+        renderExpectedData(expectedData)
+        renderCaretSymbol(testStructure)
+    }
+
+    private fun StringBuilder.renderCaretSymbol(testStructure: TestFileStructure) {
+        testStructure.caretPosition?.let { position ->
+            insert(position, KtTest.CARET_SYMBOL)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun StringBuilder.renderFiles(testStructure: TestFileStructure) {
+        if (testStructure.otherFiles.isEmpty()) {
+            appendLine(testStructure.mainFile.psiFile.text)
+        } else {
+            testStructure.allFiles.forEach { file ->
+                renderFile(file)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun StringBuilder.renderExpectedData(expectedData: List<TestStructureExpectedDataBlock>) {
+        if (expectedData.isNotEmpty()) {
+            appendLine(KtTest.RESULT_DIRECTIVE)
+            appendLine()
+            expectedData.forEach { block ->
+                renderExpectedDataBlock(block)
+                appendLine()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun StringBuilder.renderExpectedDataBlock(block: TestStructureExpectedDataBlock) {
+        appendLine("// ${block.name}")
+        block.values.forEach { value ->
+            appendLine("// $value")
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun StringBuilder.renderFile(file: TestFile) {
+        appendLine("${KtTest.FILE_DIRECTIVE} ${file.psiFile.name}")
+        appendLine(file.psiFile.text)
+        appendLine()
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file