K2: Fix false-positive on delegated constructor call of outer class

See callingOuterGenericClassConstructorWithSelfTypes.kt
Previously, for A<B>(""), we used substituted constructor
where `X` was substituted with `B` (or `A<X>.B`).

But when resolving the call for constructor, we use `X`
as a type variable of the call, thus in some positions
we used `X` as TV (Xv in the comments) and somewhere `X` as a type
parameter, thus leading to contradictions (see clarifying comment).

The idea of the fix is simply repeating of the regular (not delegated)
constructor call resolution:
- We substitute only type parameters of outer class
- All the declared parameters of the callee are being checked
through regular resolution & inference mechanisms.

NB: Diagnostic only being reported on arguments because there
when we add `String <: Any` constraint it fails due to existing
contradiction in the CS.

Without the argument/parameter the error is just being lost, but that's
a different story (seeKT-65224).

^KT-64841 Fixed

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inner/callingOuterGenericClassConstructorWithSelfTypes.fir.kt

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-// ISSUE: KT-64841
-
-open class A<X : A<X>>(a: Any?) {
-    // Constraints while resolving super constructor call
-    //
-    // The signature of constructor comes substituted
-    // constructor<X : R|A<A.B<X>>|>(a: R|kotlin/Any?|): R|A<A.B<X>>|
-    //
-    // Xv <: A<A<Xv>.B> (from type parameter bounds, actually it's the incorrect place)
-    //
-    // Xv := A<X>.B (from explicit type argument of constructor call)
-    //  A<X>.B> <: A<A<Xv>.B>
-    //  A<A<X>.B> <: A<A<Xv>.B>
-    //  Xv := X
-    //    X != A<X>.B -> FAIL
-    inner class B : A<B>(<!ARGUMENT_TYPE_MISMATCH!>""<!>) {
-        fun foo() {
-            A<B>("")
-        }
-    }
-}

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inner/callingOuterGenericClassConstructorWithSelfTypes.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// FIR_IDENTICAL
 // ISSUE: KT-64841
 
 open class A<X : A<X>>(a: Any?) {

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inner/callingOuterGenericClassConstructorWithSelfTypesInitial.fir.kt

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-// ISSUE: KT-64841
-abstract class A<X, Y : A<X, Y>>
-
-abstract class B<X, T, Y : B<X, T, Y>>(delegate: A<X, *>) : A<X, Y>() {
-    inner class C<R> : B<X, R, C<R>>(<!ARGUMENT_TYPE_MISMATCH!>this<!>)
-}

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inner/callingOuterGenericClassConstructorWithSelfTypesInitial.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// FIR_IDENTICAL
 // ISSUE: KT-64841
 abstract class A<X, Y : A<X, Y>>