K2: Fix false-positive on delegated constructor call of outer class

See callingOuterGenericClassConstructorWithSelfTypes.kt
Previously, for A<B>(""), we used substituted constructor
where `X` was substituted with `B` (or `A<X>.B`).

But when resolving the call for constructor, we use `X`
as a type variable of the call, thus in some positions
we used `X` as TV (Xv in the comments) and somewhere `X` as a type
parameter, thus leading to contradictions (see clarifying comment).

The idea of the fix is simply repeating of the regular (not delegated)
constructor call resolution:
- We substitute only type parameters of outer class
- All the declared parameters of the callee are being checked
through regular resolution & inference mechanisms.

NB: Diagnostic only being reported on arguments because there
when we add `String <: Any` constraint it fails due to existing
contradiction in the CS.

Without the argument/parameter the error is just being lost, but that's
a different story (seeKT-65224).

^KT-64841 Fixed

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inference/regressions/kt41386.fir.kt

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-open class Test<T1, T2>(val map1 : Map<T1, T2>, val map2 : Map<T2, T1>) {
-    open val inverse: Test<T2, T1> = object : Test<T2, T1>(<!ARGUMENT_TYPE_MISMATCH!>map2<!>, <!ARGUMENT_TYPE_MISMATCH!>map1<!>) {
-        override val inverse: Test<T1, T2>
-            get() = this@Test
-    }
-}

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inference/regressions/kt41386.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// FIR_IDENTICAL
 open class Test<T1, T2>(val map1 : Map<T1, T2>, val map2 : Map<T2, T1>) {
     open val inverse: Test<T2, T1> = object : Test<T2, T1>(map2, map1) {
         override val inverse: Test<T1, T2>

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inner/callingOuterGenericClassConstructorWithSelfTypes.fir.kt

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-// ISSUE: KT-64841
-
-open class A<X : A<X>>(a: Any?) {
-    // Constraints while resolving super constructor call
-    //
-    // The signature of constructor comes substituted
-    // constructor<X : R|A<A.B<X>>|>(a: R|kotlin/Any?|): R|A<A.B<X>>|
-    //
-    // Xv <: A<A<Xv>.B> (from type parameter bounds, actually it's the incorrect place)
-    //
-    // Xv := A<X>.B (from explicit type argument of constructor call)
-    //  A<X>.B> <: A<A<Xv>.B>
-    //  A<A<X>.B> <: A<A<Xv>.B>
-    //  Xv := X
-    //    X != A<X>.B -> FAIL
-    inner class B : A<B>(<!ARGUMENT_TYPE_MISMATCH!>""<!>) {
-        fun foo() {
-            A<B>("")
-        }
-    }
-}

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inner/callingOuterGenericClassConstructorWithSelfTypes.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// FIR_IDENTICAL
 // ISSUE: KT-64841
 
 open class A<X : A<X>>(a: Any?) {

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inner/callingOuterGenericClassConstructorWithSelfTypesInitial.fir.kt

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-// ISSUE: KT-64841
-abstract class A<X, Y : A<X, Y>>
-
-abstract class B<X, T, Y : B<X, T, Y>>(delegate: A<X, *>) : A<X, Y>() {
-    inner class C<R> : B<X, R, C<R>>(<!ARGUMENT_TYPE_MISMATCH!>this<!>)
-}

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inner/callingOuterGenericClassConstructorWithSelfTypesInitial.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// FIR_IDENTICAL
 // ISSUE: KT-64841
 abstract class A<X, Y : A<X, Y>>
 

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/j+k/genericConstructor/superCallImpossibleToInfer.fir.kt

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ public class A<E> {
 // TODO: It's effectively impossible to perform super call to such constructor
 // if there is not enough information to infer corresponding arguments
 // May be we could add some special syntax for such arguments
-class B1(x: List<String>) : <!NEW_INFERENCE_NO_INFORMATION_FOR_PARAMETER, NEW_INFERENCE_NO_INFORMATION_FOR_PARAMETER!>A<CharSequence><!>("", x)
+class B1(x: List<String>) : <!NEW_INFERENCE_NO_INFORMATION_FOR_PARAMETER!>A<CharSequence><!>("", x)
 class B2(x: List<Int>) : A<CharSequence>("", <!ARGUMENT_TYPE_MISMATCH!>x<!>)
 
 class C : A<CharSequence> {
-    constructor(x: List<String>) : <!NEW_INFERENCE_NO_INFORMATION_FOR_PARAMETER, NEW_INFERENCE_NO_INFORMATION_FOR_PARAMETER!>super<!>("", x)
+    constructor(x: List<String>) : <!NEW_INFERENCE_NO_INFORMATION_FOR_PARAMETER!>super<!>("", x)
     constructor(x: List<Int>, y: Int) : super("", <!ARGUMENT_TYPE_MISMATCH!>x<!>)
 }

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/override/derivedClasses/DelegatedConstructor.fir.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 open class Foo<T>(val item: T)
 
-class Bar(str: String) : <!DEBUG_INFO_CALLABLE_OWNER("Foo.Foo in Bar")!>Foo<String>(str)<!>
+class Bar(str: String) : <!DEBUG_INFO_CALLABLE_OWNER("Foo.Foo in Foo")!>Foo<String>(str)<!>