diff --git a/analysis/low-level-api-fir/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/low/level/api/fir/diagnostic/compiler/based/DiagnosisCompilerTestFE10TestdataTestGenerated.java b/analysis/low-level-api-fir/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/low/level/api/fir/diagnostic/compiler/based/DiagnosisCompilerTestFE10TestdataTestGenerated.java
index 7817540ce21..4da42e08250 100644
--- a/analysis/low-level-api-fir/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/low/level/api/fir/diagnostic/compiler/based/DiagnosisCompilerTestFE10TestdataTestGenerated.java
+++ b/analysis/low-level-api-fir/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/low/level/api/fir/diagnostic/compiler/based/DiagnosisCompilerTestFE10TestdataTestGenerated.java
@@ -34414,6 +34414,12 @@ public class DiagnosisCompilerTestFE10TestdataTestGenerated extends AbstractDiag
                 runTest("compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithStdLib/annotations/throws.kt");
             }
 
+            @Test
+            @TestMetadata("throwsByStarWinsBuiltin.kt")
+            public void testThrowsByStarWinsBuiltin() throws Exception {
+                runTest("compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithStdLib/annotations/throwsByStarWinsBuiltin.kt");
+            }
+
             @Test
             @TestMetadata("TransientOnDelegate.kt")
             public void testTransientOnDelegate() throws Exception {
diff --git a/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/runners/FirOldFrontendDiagnosticsTestGenerated.java b/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/runners/FirOldFrontendDiagnosticsTestGenerated.java
index d9ef2099ff9..cd8783fad4a 100644
--- a/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/runners/FirOldFrontendDiagnosticsTestGenerated.java
+++ b/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/runners/FirOldFrontendDiagnosticsTestGenerated.java
@@ -34414,6 +34414,12 @@ public class FirOldFrontendDiagnosticsTestGenerated extends AbstractFirDiagnosti
                 runTest("compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithStdLib/annotations/throws.kt");
             }
 
+            @Test
+            @TestMetadata("throwsByStarWinsBuiltin.kt")
+            public void testThrowsByStarWinsBuiltin() throws Exception {
+                runTest("compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithStdLib/annotations/throwsByStarWinsBuiltin.kt");
+            }
+
             @Test
             @TestMetadata("TransientOnDelegate.kt")
             public void testTransientOnDelegate() throws Exception {
diff --git a/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/runners/FirOldFrontendDiagnosticsWithLightTreeTestGenerated.java b/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/runners/FirOldFrontendDiagnosticsWithLightTreeTestGenerated.java
index 25399c662e6..a23f3be3f7e 100644
--- a/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/runners/FirOldFrontendDiagnosticsWithLightTreeTestGenerated.java
+++ b/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/runners/FirOldFrontendDiagnosticsWithLightTreeTestGenerated.java
@@ -34414,6 +34414,12 @@ public class FirOldFrontendDiagnosticsWithLightTreeTestGenerated extends Abstrac
                 runTest("compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithStdLib/annotations/throws.kt");
             }
 
+            @Test
+            @TestMetadata("throwsByStarWinsBuiltin.kt")
+            public void testThrowsByStarWinsBuiltin() throws Exception {
+                runTest("compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithStdLib/annotations/throwsByStarWinsBuiltin.kt");
+            }
+
             @Test
             @TestMetadata("TransientOnDelegate.kt")
             public void testTransientOnDelegate() throws Exception {
diff --git a/compiler/fir/providers/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/scopes/impl/DefaultImportPriority.kt b/compiler/fir/providers/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/scopes/impl/DefaultImportPriority.kt
index 53995b5807c..cfc9c7e3e9f 100644
--- a/compiler/fir/providers/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/scopes/impl/DefaultImportPriority.kt
+++ b/compiler/fir/providers/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/scopes/impl/DefaultImportPriority.kt
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ enum class DefaultImportPriority {
             languageVersionSettings: LanguageVersionSettings
         ): List<ImportPath>? =
             platformDependentAnalyzerServices?.getDefaultImports(languageVersionSettings, includeLowPriorityImports = false)?.let {
-                it + ImportPath.fromString("kotlin.Throws")
+                it
             }
     },
     LOW {
@@ -25,6 +25,14 @@ enum class DefaultImportPriority {
             languageVersionSettings: LanguageVersionSettings
         ): List<ImportPath>? =
             platformDependentAnalyzerServices?.defaultLowPriorityImports
+    },
+    KOTLIN_THROWS {
+        override fun getAllDefaultImports(
+            platformDependentAnalyzerServices: PlatformDependentAnalyzerServices?,
+            languageVersionSettings: LanguageVersionSettings
+        ): List<ImportPath> {
+            return listOf(ImportPath.fromString("kotlin.Throws"))
+        }
     };
 
     abstract fun getAllDefaultImports(
diff --git a/compiler/fir/resolve/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/scopes/ImportingScopes.kt b/compiler/fir/resolve/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/scopes/ImportingScopes.kt
index bb9fcfe7866..7b679406994 100644
--- a/compiler/fir/resolve/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/scopes/ImportingScopes.kt
+++ b/compiler/fir/resolve/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/scopes/ImportingScopes.kt
@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ private fun doCreateImportingScopes(
         scopeSession.getOrBuild(DefaultStarImportKey(DefaultImportPriority.HIGH, excludedImportNames), DEFAULT_STAR_IMPORT) {
             FirDefaultStarImportingScope(session, scopeSession, DefaultImportPriority.HIGH, excludedImportNames)
         },
+        scopeSession.getOrBuild(DefaultImportPriority.KOTLIN_THROWS, DEFAULT_SIMPLE_IMPORT) {
+            FirDefaultSimpleImportingScope(session, scopeSession, priority = DefaultImportPriority.KOTLIN_THROWS)
+        },
         FirExplicitStarImportingScope(file.imports, session, scopeSession, excludedImportNames),
 
         scopeSession.getOrBuild(DefaultImportPriority.LOW, DEFAULT_SIMPLE_IMPORT) {
diff --git a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithStdLib/annotations/throws.fir.kt b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithStdLib/annotations/throws.fir.kt
index dec5b8282cf..a136fe4032a 100644
--- a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithStdLib/annotations/throws.fir.kt
+++ b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithStdLib/annotations/throws.fir.kt
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ package abc7
 import kotlin.*
 import kotlin.jvm.*
 
-@Throws(Exception::class)
+@<!OVERLOAD_RESOLUTION_AMBIGUITY!>Throws<!>(Exception::class)
 fun foo1() {}
 
 @kotlin.Throws(Exception::class)
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ fun foo2() {}
 @kotlin.jvm.Throws(Exception::class)
 fun foo3() {}
 
-fun foo5(x: Throws) {}
+fun foo5(x: <!OVERLOAD_RESOLUTION_AMBIGUITY!>Throws<!>) {}
 fun foo6(x: kotlin.Throws) {}
 fun foo7(x: kotlin.jvm.Throws) {}
 
diff --git a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithStdLib/annotations/throwsByStarWinsBuiltin.kt b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithStdLib/annotations/throwsByStarWinsBuiltin.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1808440903e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithStdLib/annotations/throwsByStarWinsBuiltin.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// FIR_IDENTICAL
+// WITH_STDLIB
+// ISSUE: KT-52407
+
+// FILE: x.kt
+
+package x
+
+class Throws {
+    fun test() {}
+}
+
+// FILE: main.kt
+
+import x.*
+
+fun main() {
+    Throws().test()
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithStdLib/annotations/throwsByStarWinsBuiltin.txt b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithStdLib/annotations/throwsByStarWinsBuiltin.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fa5baaa37f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithStdLib/annotations/throwsByStarWinsBuiltin.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package
+
+public fun main(): kotlin.Unit
+
+package x {
+
+    public final class Throws {
+        public constructor Throws()
+        public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun equals(/*0*/ other: kotlin.Any?): kotlin.Boolean
+        public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun hashCode(): kotlin.Int
+        public final fun test(): kotlin.Unit
+        public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun toString(): kotlin.String
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/tests-common-new/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/runners/DiagnosticTestGenerated.java b/compiler/tests-common-new/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/runners/DiagnosticTestGenerated.java
index d3a416cd8f6..d2e41408801 100644
--- a/compiler/tests-common-new/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/runners/DiagnosticTestGenerated.java
+++ b/compiler/tests-common-new/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/runners/DiagnosticTestGenerated.java
@@ -34504,6 +34504,12 @@ public class DiagnosticTestGenerated extends AbstractDiagnosticTest {
                 runTest("compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithStdLib/annotations/throws.kt");
             }
 
+            @Test
+            @TestMetadata("throwsByStarWinsBuiltin.kt")
+            public void testThrowsByStarWinsBuiltin() throws Exception {
+                runTest("compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithStdLib/annotations/throwsByStarWinsBuiltin.kt");
+            }
+
             @Test
             @TestMetadata("TransientOnDelegate.kt")
             public void testTransientOnDelegate() throws Exception {