[LL FIR, Java] fix resolve contract violation from java symbol provider from permits

To create a smart psi type pointer, IJ Platform uses resolve
We cannot use resolve from JavaSymbolProvider,
as it may lead to resolve contract violation

^KT-59243 Fixed

compiler/resolution.common.jvm/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/load/java/structure/impl/JavaClassImpl.kt

@@ -69,7 +69,9 @@ class JavaClassImpl(psiClassSource: JavaElementPsiSource<PsiClass>) : JavaClassi
         get() = JavaElementUtil.isSealed(this)
 
     override val permittedTypes: Collection<JavaClassifierType>
-        get() = classifierTypes(psi.permitsListTypes, sourceFactory)
+        get() = psi.permitsListTypes.convertIndexed { index, _ ->
+            JavaClassifierTypeImpl(sourceFactory.createPermittedTypeSource(psiElementSource, index))
+        }
 
     override val isRecord: Boolean
         get() = psi.isRecord

compiler/resolution.common.jvm/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/load/java/structure/impl/source/JavaElementSourceFactory.kt

@@ -26,6 +26,14 @@ abstract class JavaElementSourceFactory {
 
     abstract fun <TYPE : PsiType> createExpressionTypeSource(psiExpressionSource: JavaElementPsiSource<out PsiExpression>): JavaElementTypeSource<TYPE>
 
+    /**
+     * @see com.intellij.psi.PsiClass.getPermitsListTypes
+     */
+    abstract fun createPermittedTypeSource(
+        psiTypeParameterSource: JavaElementPsiSource<out PsiClass>,
+        permittedTypeIndex: Int,
+    ): JavaElementTypeSource<PsiClassType>
+
     companion object {
         @JvmStatic
         fun getInstance(project: Project): JavaElementSourceFactory {
@@ -63,6 +71,13 @@ class JavaFixedElementSourceFactory : JavaElementSourceFactory() {
         return createTypeSource(psiTypeParameterSource.psi.superTypes[superTypeIndex])
     }
 
+    override fun createPermittedTypeSource(
+        psiTypeParameterSource: JavaElementPsiSource<out PsiClass>,
+        permittedTypeIndex: Int
+    ): JavaElementTypeSource<PsiClassType> {
+        return createTypeSource(psiTypeParameterSource.psi.permitsListTypes[permittedTypeIndex])
+    }
+
     override fun <TYPE : PsiType> createExpressionTypeSource(psiExpressionSource: JavaElementPsiSource<out PsiExpression>): JavaElementTypeSource<TYPE> {
         @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
         return createTypeSource(psiExpressionSource.psi.type as TYPE)