Java nullability checker: take type arguments' types from resolution atom if possible, instead of from resolved call directly

^KT-47833 Fixed

compiler/testData/diagnostics/foreignAnnotationsTests/tests/kt47833.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// FILE: main.kt
+sealed class ClientBootResult
+
+object ClientBootSuccess : ClientBootResult()
+
+fun example(): Single<out ClientBootResult> {
+    return Single.just(true).map<ClientBootResult> { ClientBootSuccess }
+}
+
+// FILE: Single.java
+import io.reactivex.rxjava3.annotations.NonNull;
+
+public class Single<@NonNull T> {
+    @NonNull
+    public static <@NonNull T> Single<T> just(T item) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    @NonNull
+    public final <@NonNull R> Single<R> map(@NonNull Function<? super T, ? extends R> mapper) {
+        return null;
+    }
+}
+
+// FILE: Function.java
+import io.reactivex.rxjava3.annotations.NonNull;
+
+@FunctionalInterface
+public interface Function<@NonNull T, @NonNull R> {
+    R apply(T t) throws Throwable;
+}