Add tests for KT-45308

compiler/testData/codegen/box/typealias/kt45308.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// MODULE: a
+// FILE: a.kt
+package a
+
+typealias A = String
+
+// MODULE: b(a)
+// FILE: b.kt
+package b
+
+import a.A
+
+fun foo(f: () -> A): A = f()
+
+// MODULE: main(b)
+// FILE: c.kt
+import b.foo
+
+fun box(): String = foo { "OK" }