NI: Fix smart-cast related regression

See the test and the issue for the clarification
After the change 7898922066
the expected type for "a" in expression "foo(a)" is A<E & B<*>>
But we have the original type A<E> and smart-casted enriched type A<B<*>>
(non of them is a subtype of A<E & B<*>>)
and fail in checkTypeInternal when checking types in during completion

^KT-35844 Fixed

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inference/regressions/kt35844.fir.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// SKIP_TXT
+// !DIAGNOSTICS: -UNUSED_PARAMETER
+// !LANGUAGE: +NewInference
+
+class A<X>
+
+class B<T> {
+    fun b(): T = TODO()
+}
+
+fun <Y> foo(c: A<Y>): Y = TODO()
+
+fun <E> main(a: A<E>) {
+    a as A<B<*>>
+
+    foo(a).b()
+}

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inference/regressions/kt35844.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// SKIP_TXT
+// !DIAGNOSTICS: -UNUSED_PARAMETER
+// !LANGUAGE: +NewInference
+
+class A<X>
+
+class B<T> {
+    fun b(): T = TODO()
+}
+
+fun <Y> foo(c: A<Y>): Y = TODO()
+
+fun <E> main(a: A<E>) {
+    a <!UNCHECKED_CAST!>as A<B<*>><!>
+
+    foo(<!DEBUG_INFO_SMARTCAST!>a<!>).b()
+}