[FIR] Report INNER_CLASS_CONSTRUCTOR_NO_RECEIVER on delegated constructor calls

#KT-59677 Fixed

compiler/fir/resolve/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/resolve/calls/tower/FirTowerResolver.kt

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.resolve.calls.*
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.resolve.delegatingConstructorScope
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.symbols.ConeClassLikeLookupTag
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.ConeClassLikeType
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.toRegularClassSymbol
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.typeContext
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.calls.tasks.ExplicitReceiverKind
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.AbstractTypeChecker
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ class FirTowerResolver(
             if (outerType != null)
                 components.implicitReceiverStack.receiversAsReversed().drop(1).firstOrNull {
                     AbstractTypeChecker.isSubtypeOf(components.session.typeContext, it.type, outerType)
-                } ?: return collector // TODO: report diagnostic about not-found receiver, KT-59677
+                }
             else
                 null
 
@@ -120,7 +121,16 @@ class FirTowerResolver(
                     scope,
                     dispatchReceiver?.receiverExpression,
                     givenExtensionReceiverOptions = emptyList()
-                ),
+                ).apply {
+                    if (outerType != null && dispatchReceiver == null) {
+                        val diagnostic = constructedType
+                            .toRegularClassSymbol(context.session)
+                            ?.let(::MissingInnerClassConstructorReceiver)
+                            ?: InapplicableCandidate
+
+                        addDiagnostic(diagnostic)
+                    }
+                },
                 context
             )
         }