[FIR] Refactor effective visibility calculation

Before this commit, we had effective visibility as a part of FIR status,
so it was integrated into the full pipeline. In this commit,
we introduced "effective visibility as a service" which is now used
only by exposed visibility checker. This allows us to make the thing
universal for all FIR nodes, including nodes for Java / deserialized.

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/cyclicHierarchy/javaKotlinJavaCycle.fir.kt

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ interface A extends C {
 
 // FILE: B.kt
 
-interface B : A {
+interface B : <!EXPOSED_SUPER_INTERFACE!>A<!> {
     fun bar()
 }