[FIR] Refactor effective visibility calculation

Before this commit, we had effective visibility as a part of FIR status,
so it was integrated into the full pipeline. In this commit,
we introduced "effective visibility as a service" which is now used
only by exposed visibility checker. This allows us to make the thing
universal for all FIR nodes, including nodes for Java / deserialized.

compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolveWithStdlib/j+k/MyException.kt

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ fun test(e: MyException, stream: PrintStream) {
     val result = e.getLocalizedMessage()
 }
 
-fun test(e: YourException, stream: PrintStream) {
+fun test(<!EXPOSED_PARAMETER_TYPE!>e: YourException<!>, stream: PrintStream) {
     e.printStackTrace()
     e.printStackTrace(stream)
     val result = e.getLocalizedMessage()