[WASM] Initial infrastructure

- New module ":compiler:backend.wasm"
    - Initial compiler infra (driver, phaser, context)
    - Subset of Wasm AST
    - Skeleton of IR -> Wasm AST
    - Wasm AST -> WAT transformer

- Testing infra

- SpiderMonkey jsshell tool

libraries/stdlib/wasm/runtime/runtime.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2019 JetBrains s.r.o. and Kotlin Programming Language contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package kotlin.wasm.internal
+
+@WasmImport("runtime", "String_getLiteral")
+public fun stringLiteral(index: Int): String =
+    implementedAsIntrinsic