[FIR] Report errors about type arguments on resolved qualifiers

^KT-56186 Fixed
^KT-56187 Fixed
^KT-59553

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/callableReference/generic/boundViolated.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// FIR_IDENTICAL
+// WITH_STDLIB
+// ISSUE: KT-56187
+
+class Foo<T : Number> {
+    val value: String = "OK"
+    val genericValue: T = null!!
+}
+
+fun main() {
+    val a = Foo<<!UPPER_BOUND_VIOLATED!>String<!>>::value
+    val b = Foo<<!UPPER_BOUND_VIOLATED!>String<!>>::genericValue
+}