Add test for KT-52338 (fixed together with KT-49507)

compiler/testData/codegen/box/fieldRename/javaFieldAndCompanionProperty.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// TARGET_BACKEND: JVM_IR
+
+// FILE: Base.java
+public class Base {
+    protected String TAG = "OK";
+}
+
+// FILE: Sub.kt
+
+class Sub : Base() {
+    companion object {
+        val TAG = "FAIL"
+    }
+
+    fun log() = TAG
+}
+
+fun box() = Sub().log()