K2: Fix internal error in FIR2IR caused by PCLA + String interpolation

There's an implicit contract in PCLA that the statement-level call
should be postponed iff it has something to be postponed inside.

And that contract didn't work well for string interpolation containing
some postponed calls.

Thus, we haven't run a completion results writing for them properly,
thus leaving type parameters (K from synthetic call) for expression
types instead of an inferred substituted type.

In this commit, the contract was reversed to explicitly enumerate
the cases when it's safe to resolve the candidate outside PCLA session.

See the comments at `mightBeAnalyzedAndCompletedIndependently`.

^KT-65341 Fixed

compiler/testData/codegen/box/builderInference/kt65341.jvm_abi.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+MODULE main
+	CLASS Kt65341Kt$nodeTransformer$1.class
+		K1
+			---
+		K2
+			invoke(LNodeTransformer1;)Lkotlin/Unit; [public, final]
+		K1
+			invoke(LNodeTransformer1;)V [public, final]
+		K2
+			---

compiler/testData/codegen/box/builderInference/kt65341.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// TARGET_BACKEND: JVM
+// ISSUE: KT-65341
+// JVM_ABI_K1_K2_DIFF: KT-65386
+
+val nodeTransformer =
+    single {
+        fun getConstructorParameterValue(kParameter: String) {
+            if (true) {
+                throw java.lang.IllegalStateException("${kParameter!!}")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+fun <Output> single(
+    singleConstructor: (NodeTransformer1<Output>) -> Output?
+) {
+}
+
+class NodeTransformer1<Output>
+
+fun box(): String {
+    // Just making sure that for the original case the whole compiler pipeline is successfully completed
+    return "OK"
+}

compiler/testData/codegen/box/builderInference/posptonedPCLACallInsideStringInterpolation.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// ISSUE: KT-65341
+class Controller<K> {
+    fun yield(k: K) {}
+}
+
+fun <T> generate(lambda: Controller<T>.() -> Unit) {}
+
+fun bar(x: String) {}
+
+var v: String = "OK"
+
+fun foo0(x: String?) {
+    generate {
+        bar("$v abc${x!!}")
+
+        yield("")
+    }
+}
+
+fun foo1(x: String?) {
+    generate {
+        bar("$v abc${when { x != null -> x else -> null}}")
+
+        yield("")
+    }
+}
+
+fun <E> id(e: E): E = e
+
+fun foo2(x: String?) {
+    generate {
+        bar("$v abc${id(this)}")
+
+        yield("")
+    }
+}
+
+fun box(): String {
+    foo0(null)
+    foo1(null)
+    foo2(null)
+
+    return "OK"
+}

compiler/testData/ir/irText/expressions/posptonedPCLACallInsideStringInterpolation.fir.ir.txt

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-FILE fqName:<root> fileName:/posptonedPCLACallInsideStringInterpolation.kt
-  CLASS CLASS name:Controller modality:FINAL visibility:public superTypes:[kotlin.Any]
-    $this: VALUE_PARAMETER INSTANCE_RECEIVER name:<this> type:<root>.Controller<K of <root>.Controller>
-    TYPE_PARAMETER name:K index:0 variance: superTypes:[kotlin.Any?] reified:false
-    CONSTRUCTOR visibility:public <> () returnType:<root>.Controller<K of <root>.Controller> [primary]
-      BLOCK_BODY
-        DELEGATING_CONSTRUCTOR_CALL 'public constructor <init> () declared in kotlin.Any'
-        INSTANCE_INITIALIZER_CALL classDescriptor='CLASS CLASS name:Controller modality:FINAL visibility:public superTypes:[kotlin.Any]'
-    FUN name:yield visibility:public modality:FINAL <> ($this:<root>.Controller<K of <root>.Controller>, k:K of <root>.Controller) returnType:kotlin.Unit
-      $this: VALUE_PARAMETER name:<this> type:<root>.Controller<K of <root>.Controller>
-      VALUE_PARAMETER name:k index:0 type:K of <root>.Controller
-      BLOCK_BODY
-    FUN FAKE_OVERRIDE name:equals visibility:public modality:OPEN <> ($this:kotlin.Any, other:kotlin.Any?) returnType:kotlin.Boolean [fake_override,operator]
-      overridden:
-        public open fun equals (other: kotlin.Any?): kotlin.Boolean declared in kotlin.Any
-      $this: VALUE_PARAMETER name:<this> type:kotlin.Any
-      VALUE_PARAMETER name:other index:0 type:kotlin.Any?
-    FUN FAKE_OVERRIDE name:hashCode visibility:public modality:OPEN <> ($this:kotlin.Any) returnType:kotlin.Int [fake_override]
-      overridden:
-        public open fun hashCode (): kotlin.Int declared in kotlin.Any
-      $this: VALUE_PARAMETER name:<this> type:kotlin.Any
-    FUN FAKE_OVERRIDE name:toString visibility:public modality:OPEN <> ($this:kotlin.Any) returnType:kotlin.String [fake_override]
-      overridden:
-        public open fun toString (): kotlin.String declared in kotlin.Any
-      $this: VALUE_PARAMETER name:<this> type:kotlin.Any
-  FUN name:generate visibility:public modality:FINAL <T> (lambda:@[ExtensionFunctionType] kotlin.Function1<<root>.Controller<T of <root>.generate>, kotlin.Unit>) returnType:kotlin.Unit
-    TYPE_PARAMETER name:T index:0 variance: superTypes:[kotlin.Any?] reified:false
-    VALUE_PARAMETER name:lambda index:0 type:@[ExtensionFunctionType] kotlin.Function1<<root>.Controller<T of <root>.generate>, kotlin.Unit>
-    BLOCK_BODY
-  FUN name:id visibility:public modality:FINAL <E> (e:E of <root>.id) returnType:E of <root>.id
-    TYPE_PARAMETER name:E index:0 variance: superTypes:[kotlin.Any?] reified:false
-    VALUE_PARAMETER name:e index:0 type:E of <root>.id
-    BLOCK_BODY
-      RETURN type=kotlin.Nothing from='public final fun id <E> (e: E of <root>.id): E of <root>.id declared in <root>'
-        GET_VAR 'e: E of <root>.id declared in <root>.id' type=E of <root>.id origin=null
-  FUN name:bar visibility:public modality:FINAL <> (s:kotlin.String) returnType:kotlin.Unit
-    VALUE_PARAMETER name:s index:0 type:kotlin.String
-    BLOCK_BODY
-  FUN name:foo visibility:public modality:FINAL <> () returnType:kotlin.Unit
-    BLOCK_BODY
-      CALL 'public final fun generate <T> (lambda: @[ExtensionFunctionType] kotlin.Function1<<root>.Controller<T of <root>.generate>, kotlin.Unit>): kotlin.Unit declared in <root>' type=kotlin.Unit origin=null
-        <T>: kotlin.String
-        lambda: FUN_EXPR type=@[ExtensionFunctionType] kotlin.Function1<<root>.Controller<kotlin.String>, kotlin.Unit> origin=LAMBDA
-          FUN LOCAL_FUNCTION_FOR_LAMBDA name:<anonymous> visibility:local modality:FINAL <> ($receiver:<root>.Controller<kotlin.String>) returnType:kotlin.Unit
-            $receiver: VALUE_PARAMETER name:$this$generate type:<root>.Controller<kotlin.String>
-            BLOCK_BODY
-              CALL 'public final fun bar (s: kotlin.String): kotlin.Unit declared in <root>' type=kotlin.Unit origin=null
-                s: STRING_CONCATENATION type=kotlin.String
-                  CALL 'public final fun id <E> (e: E of <root>.id): E of <root>.id declared in <root>' type=E of <root>.id origin=null
-                    <E>: IrErrorType(null)
-                    e: GET_VAR '$this$generate: <root>.Controller<kotlin.String> declared in <root>.foo.<anonymous>' type=<root>.Controller<kotlin.String> origin=null
-              CALL 'public final fun yield (k: K of <root>.Controller): kotlin.Unit declared in <root>.Controller' type=kotlin.Unit origin=null
-                $this: GET_VAR '$this$generate: <root>.Controller<kotlin.String> declared in <root>.foo.<anonymous>' type=<root>.Controller<kotlin.String> origin=null
-                k: CONST String type=kotlin.String value=""

compiler/testData/ir/irText/expressions/posptonedPCLACallInsideStringInterpolation.fir.kt.txt

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-class Controller<K : Any?> {
-  constructor() /* primary */ {
-    super/*Any*/()
-    /* <init>() */
-
-  }
-
-  fun yield(k: K) {
-  }
-
-}
-
-fun <T : Any?> generate(lambda: @ExtensionFunctionType Function1<Controller<T>, Unit>) {
-}
-
-fun <E : Any?> id(e: E): E {
-  return e
-}
-
-fun bar(s: String) {
-}
-
-fun foo() {
-  generate<String>(lambda = local fun Controller<String>.<anonymous>() {
-    bar(s = id<ErrorType>(e = $this$generate))
-    $this$generate.yield(k = "")
-  }
-)
-}

compiler/testData/ir/irText/expressions/posptonedPCLACallInsideStringInterpolation.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// FIR_IDENTICAL
 // ISSUE: KT-65341
 class Controller<K> {
     fun yield(k: K) {}