FE: add test reproducing builder inference problem from KT-53422

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inference/builderInference/kt53422.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// FIR_IDENTICAL
+// WITH_STDLIB
+// SKIP_TXT
+fun test() {
+    foo(
+        flow { emit(0) }
+    ) { it.collect <!TOO_MANY_ARGUMENTS!>{}<!> }
+}
+
+fun <F : Any> foo(
+    bar: F,
+    block: Scope<F>.(F) -> Unit
+) {}
+
+@OptIn(kotlin.experimental.ExperimentalTypeInference::class)
+fun <W> flow(BuilderInference block: FlowCollector<W>.()->Unit): Flow<W> {
+    val collector = FlowCollectorImpl<W>()
+    collector.block()
+    return object : Flow<W> {
+        override fun collect(collector: FlowCollector<W>) {
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+class Scope<S>
+
+interface Flow<out O> {
+    fun collect(collector: FlowCollector<O>)
+}
+
+fun interface FlowCollector<in I> {
+
+    fun emit(value: I)
+}
+
+class FlowCollectorImpl<C> : FlowCollector<C> {
+    override fun emit(value: C) {}
+}
+
+fun Flow<*>.collect() {}