K2 JVM: implement Java modules-related checkers

All existing tests use custom test data for FIR because the diagnostic
text in FIR has to have a dot at the end. Also, the K2 checker doesn't
check usages in imports because there are no "import checkers" in K2
right now, this will need to be fixed later if necessary.

 #KT-60797 Fixed

compiler/fir/java/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/java/JavaBinarySourceElement.kt

@@ -5,10 +5,14 @@
 
 package org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.java
 
+import com.intellij.openapi.vfs.VirtualFile
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.descriptors.SourceElement
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.descriptors.SourceFile
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.load.java.structure.impl.classFiles.BinaryJavaClass
 
 class JavaBinarySourceElement(val javaClass: BinaryJavaClass) : SourceElement {
+    val virtualFile: VirtualFile
+        get() = javaClass.virtualFile
+
     override fun getContainingFile(): SourceFile = SourceFile.NO_SOURCE_FILE
 }

compiler/fir/java/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/modules/FirJavaModuleResolverProvider.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2024 JetBrains s.r.o. and Kotlin Programming Language contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.modules
+
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.FirSession
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.FirSessionComponent
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.jvm.modules.JavaModuleResolver
+
+class FirJavaModuleResolverProvider(val javaModuleResolver: JavaModuleResolver) : FirSessionComponent
+
+val FirSession.javaModuleResolverProvider: FirJavaModuleResolverProvider by FirSession.sessionComponentAccessor()